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# | Article | Downloads | |||||
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201 | The article deals with the additional means of the formation of students’ vocabulary with regard to the development of their lingual and cultural competences. The sources, which can help in achieving the goal, have been analysed. Keywords: vocabulary, competence, slang, rhyme, poem, limerick | 1049 | |||||
202 | The set of exercises implemented in the electronic tutorial of Moodle and aimed to shape professionally oriented foreign language reading skills in the process of technical university students’ teaching. The set of exercises was tested and implemented in the teaching practice of “Professional foreign language” in the Institute of Power Engineering National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University. Groups of exercises in accordance with the stages of foreign language, reading organizations, as well as the student activity are found out. Methodical recommendations for teachers to use the exercise are proposed. The article is also concerned with the use of professionally oriented texts as the important condition of foreign language reading skills’ development. Keywords: set of exercises, professionally oriented foreign-language reading, electronic tutorial, information technology, scientific and technical text, hypertext | 1048 | |||||
203 | This article is dedicated to comprehension of psychological and pedagogical value of autobiographical prose for professional preparing of kindergarten teachers and teachers of primary school. Necessity of integration of subjects ‘Psychology’ and ‘Children’s literature’ is revealed and proved. The integration adds new forms of dialogue and communication in educational process of university deepening the idea of organization of ‘I – the concept’ of the child by ways of literature and ‘soul’s historiography’. The points of intersection are age characteristics of children, work with parents on self-education, factor of punishment in process of formation of child`s personality. Necessity of kindergarten teachers and teachers trained to be thoughtful, to be able to read and analyze the texts and to be able to systematize acquired knowledge of the literature and psychology is revealed and proved. The dignity of integration is in an explanatory function of psychology. It explains and helps to understand reasons, factors playing important role in understanding of age group. It gives an exploitation of character behavior. And it also contributes to the accumulation of experience to the future kindergarten teachers and teachers for working with children and their parents. Keywords: moral education, development, preschool children, integration of literature and psychology, parents, method of introspection, family | 1048 | |||||
204 | The article deals with the study of the mutual influence of legal thinking on the development of Mathematics and of Mathematics on the quality of legal thinking. A historical example of the emergence of a new mathematical thinking that extends the notion of number and the notion of justice, named in the work as “a justice number” is considered. We study the problem of dividing of the bet in an unfinished game and two solutions: first solution is the “unjust”, given by Pacioli, using the Aristotelian notion of distributive justice, and the second “just” solution, given by Fermat, in which the notion of number and the new Mathematical thinking – probability theory – were expanded. It was concluded that the emergence of new mathematical thinking has changed the notion of justice in accordance with the new content of mathematical thinking. Another conclusion is that at all times the analogue of truth and fair law for a lawyer was Mathematics. Arguments are presented in favor of teaching Mathematics to improve the quality of juridical education in the study of legal disciplines at law university. We suggest starting the study of information technology at Law Faculty with the study of computer Mathematics Maxima. The Maxima program teaches the student the rigor and uniqueness of thinking due to the need for correct writing of commands, and develops student’s mathematical thinking. The new mathematical thinking of the student becomes an inseparable component of the legal thinking of a future lawyer. So, Maxima improves the quality of juridical education. Keywords: juridical thinking, mathematical thinking, justice, distributive justice, the quality of juridical education, Mathematics, probability, probability theory, dividing of the bet in an unfinished game, information technology, computer Mathematics Maxima | 1048 | |||||
205 | The article is devoted to one of the actual problems today – the development of cognitive activity of younger students. The realities of today require the orientation of primary school education to the development of cognitive activity of the individual as the basis for personal development, as in the process of primary education laid the foundation of the ability to learn, which becomes in the future the main condition for continuing education. The problem of the development of cognitive activity of younger students is one of the most relevant in children’s psychology, because human interaction with the outside world is possible due to its activity. Activity is a prerequisite for the formation of mental qualities of the individual, its independence and initiative. The article presents the experience of theoretical and empirical research of the development of cognitive activity of younger students using the technology “Step by Step”, characterized by the concept of “educational technology”, “cognitive activity” in the pedagogical context. In this article, the authors give recommendations on the use of technology “Step by Step” which are designed in accordance with the age characteristics of primary school students, aimed at organizing the processes of mastering new ways of action that will contribute to the formation of educational and cognitive activity. Positive dynamics of the levels of development of cognitive activity allows making a conclusion about high efficiency of experimental impacts. Keywords: technology, cognitive activity, comparative analysis, Step by step, primary school | 1048 | |||||
206 | The article deals with the question concerning comparative analysis of theoretical and conceptual reflections in the sphere of organization and further implementation of psychological and pedagogical support for exceptional child in the inclusive educational process. It describes main methods for creation of emotional well-being for each child in inclusive educational environment. Readers can see practical examples of the mentioned methods such as creation of situations of social success for exceptional person in the inclusive group, use of creativity for solving of different problems in the inclusive group and some other methods. Also it develops key principles of psychological and pedagogical assistance which help to reach personal success for exceptional child in the inclusive class (resistibility, collaboration between all participants in the inclusive group, orientation to learner’s personal potential and some other principles). The article creates pedagogical modifications improving process of inclusive education (change of motivational directions in the inclusive education, reinforcement of positive behavioral forms in the inclusive group as well as using of some other modifications) and presents types of adaptations which are a final product of effective implementation of psychological and pedagogical support for exceptional child in the inclusive conditions (such as gnosiological, perceptive, social and communicative, semiotic adaptations). Keywords: psychological and pedagogical support, inclusive education, exceptional child, exceptionality, educator-psychologist | 1047 | |||||
207 | The article raises the problem of primary school children’s formation of universal learning activities (ULA). These actions along with regulatory and informative ones belong to the group of metasubject educational outcomes according to Federal state educational standard of primary education. Manifestations and causes of the low level of communication skills are fixed among today’s first grade pupils. The results of the diagnosis of different types of communicative ULA in the first grade with the release of indicators of low, medium and high levels are observed in this article. We can distinguish the educational resources of the activity approach technology and interdisciplinary course “World of Activity” (by L. G. Peterson). In more detail the author considers the formation of communicative skills in the interaction of children in pair and compliance of the relevant rules of cooperation. Keywords: communication, universal communicative learning activities, the activity method, interdisciplinary course, interaction in pair | 1046 | |||||
208 | The problem of studying of psychophysiological manifestations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of the student’s youth of higher education institution of physical culture is displayed. The scientific novelty is expressed in the submitted study results in the identification of the range of symptoms of ADHD based on the study of the higher nervous activity, namely, the physiological process of attention and its characteristics. Studying the reasons for the formation of learning difficulties among students is vital, one of the cumulative causes is the deficiency syndrome of attention studied by us, and also the common properties of nervous system, the level of development of higher mental functions, activity of sympathetic department. Proves the manifestation of a multifactor symptomatology of attention deficit syndrome of the persons aged 18 and over by the approved PVMR technique (determination of the primary visual and motor reaction) for detection of typological features of the nervous system and its functional state, as well as reveals the Burdon’s test as the express diagnostics of attention indexes, which is an ergonomic way of indirect diagnosis of small brain disfunctions. The provided data allow to estimate indirectly the success of educational activity depending on the speed of processing of sensory information and to carry out well-timed individual correctional work in educational and training process. Keywords: attention deficit syndrome, attention, students of higher education institution of physical culture | 1046 | |||||
209 | The paper investigates the necessity of professional training of competent economists specializing in international business and means of international communication in general, and their context foreign language teaching in particular. The author’s own interpretation of the term ‘context foreign language teaching’ is suggested; the pedagogical conditions of increasing the efficiency of context foreign language teaching are concerned. Keywords: professional training of students specializing in Economics, context foreign language teaching, increasing efficiency of context foreign language teaching of students specializing in Economics | 1044 | |||||
210 | In the article the features of the social-pedagogical support of boys-teenagers with deviant behavior in the conditions of a special secondary school are considered. Social-pedagogical support is presented as specially organized social-pedagogical activities of support, the correction of deviant behavior among teenagers, including forms of personal resources activation, technological approaches, contributing to the formation of positive orientation of the person, adequate and healthy behaviors and development of important social skills. The principles of socio-pedagogical support of teenagers with deviant behavior and the effective implementation of this process are presented. Some results of empirical research are demonstrated. Keywords: deviant behavior of teenagers, social-pedagogical support, a special educational institution | 1043 | |||||
211 | The article describes the experience of organization of network interaction of educational institutions of Tomsk, Tomsk region and Tomsk state university (TSU). The purpose of this article is describing a theoretical and practical condition of implementation and development of network interaction between educational institutions (higher and secondary education levels). The author presents the history of the formation of networking cooperation between TSU and other educational institutions over the past fifteen years. The description of the practice is the organization of joint events and joint educational programs over the last two years. The stages analysis of networking organization of interaction of universities and schools on the example of Higher school of economics, Krasnoyarsk state pedagogical university named after V. P. Astafiev. The study was conducted in 2015-2016 on the bases of five joint events and eight joint educational programs at TSU and 84 schools–partners in Tomsk region. The article reflects the progress in the implementation of networking for the 2015-2016 academic year, the basic forms of network educational programs. The results of the study present the main phases required for the organization of network interaction between universities and schools. The results of the study have practical significance for educational institutions, engaged in or involving the organization of network interaction with higher and secondary educational institutions. Keywords: networking, joint events, joint educational programs, association, partner schools | 1043 | |||||
212 | As a method that draws increasing attention in teaching Russian in China to speakers of other languages, cultural dialogue helps students understand Russia and Russian culture while studying the language. Although it has already been recognized by the experts and scholars engaged in Russian teaching, there still remains a gap of China-Russia cultural communication in the textbooks and reference books currently used by the Russian Major of Chinese tertiary institutions. Giving a range of examples of cultural communication between China and Russia, this paper aims at helping students to learn Russian more effectively so as to achieve intercultural communication. Keywords: intercultural communication, сultural dialogue, China, Russia | 1042 | |||||
213 | The article states that marriage crisis has overwhelmed the world. It concerns our country with its patriarchal system of values that could not prevent family decay. One of the most effective solutions to this problem the author sees in creation of special schools named “the schools of family behavior” on the basis of municipal centers of additional education of children. These schools are for children from incomplete families or families with only child who could not get the rules of proper behavior in their paternal families so as they have no experience of family life. The author assures that training in multiage group is to create family model, which allow practice the typical for family life situations. It will let to get necessary attainments, which are very useful in adult life. Keywords: family values, socialization, family behavior, interpersonal relations, marriage crisis, innovative pedagogical technologies, groups of different age, educational centers, identification, imitation, reflection, hyperprotection, contradictory upbringing | 1042 | |||||
214 | The topic of consideration is the connection between the ways of schooling and the society’s lifestyle. It is asserted that the settled way of living and the cities are the basis of Y. A. Komensky’s didactics. The problem denoted in the article is the gap between the nomadic lifestyle of large groups of people and their accepted way of schooling, which is peculiar to the settled society. The problematic situation of nomadic Nenets is aroused by the discrepancy of the way of schooling and their lifestyle. The complex of contradictions of forces for projection of a new image of schooling for nomadic Nenets is being formulated. A new term “nomadic didactics” is being introduced. The place of nomadic didactics is stated in the system of didactic conception. Keywords: school education, society’s lifestyle, didactics, subject-class-lesson school, nomads, nomadic Nenets, Taimyr, nomadic didactics, collective way of teaching | 1041 | |||||
215 | One of the practiced interactive methods of teaching, which is able to give students the necessary practical knowledge, is the so-called “method of cases” or the method of specific situations, which will be discussed in this work. This method, due to its universality, is used in various areas of training of students in the educational process of higher education institutions and contributes to the formation of professional competencies. The paper disclosed the method of preparation and conduct of cases aimed at the professional activity of future geologists. The paper describes the main objectives of the case study, its structure and practical implementation, combining pedagogical goals and integrated capabilities of the University and oil and gas companies with the implementation of targets at each stage of training of students-geologists. The article presents the personal experience of training using the method of specific situations, which shows the specifics of the enterprise engaged in a complex of exploration – exploration drilling and accordingly provides some experience for students in the field of training “Applied Geology” Tyumen Industrial University. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the proposed case studies can be used in the training of student geologists in other higher education institutions. Keywords: innovative teaching methods, case-method, teaching method, pedagogical technology, student - geologist | 1039 | |||||
216 | The article represents the results of the empirical research conducted to examine the relationship between psychological personality characteristics and the specificity of the choice of coping strategies as a phenomenon of a person’s ability to cope. The subject of the study is the eleventh grade students of secondary schools. This is a category of people affected in a given time period by the stress of upcoming final exams and who need to improve and correct their ways of coping. To achieve this goal a relationship between personality characteristics and choice of coping strategies was established. Which aided in understanding the severity of personality properties of high school graduates and their preferred coping strategies. The study revealed that extrovert students with a high rate of reaction are choosing effective behavioral and emotional coping strategies but ineffective cognitive coping strategies. At the same time students with a high degree of rigor are choosing ineffective behavioral coping strategies. Thus, the correlation between some psychological (psychodynamic) personality characteristics and the choice of coping strategies was revealed. Keywords: tress, coping strategies, psychodynamic personality traits | 1037 | |||||
217 | The form of placement of orphans and children left without the parental care into temporary families is developing in modern Russian society. The main task for the temporary family is to provide a child with a successful socialization into society and also to help with a harmonious development in the family. The willingness of a temporary family to become successful lies not only in the need of interpretation of this concept in the social, cultural, historical, economic space of modern Russia, but also in determining its place in the system of psychological knowledge about family, rational approach to the identification of psychological factors shaping readiness for successful implementation of the parental position in education of the adopted child, and also in reducing of secondary abandonment level. One of such factors is the motivation of adoption of a child into a family. Keywords: temporary family, successful temporary parenthood, motivation of accepting a child, socialization of orphan children | 1034 | |||||
218 | The article deals with various diagnostic systems in assessing the results of teaching academic writing. The author distinguishes levels of academic writing literacy and sets objectives for each level. The levels are characterized with reference to the Russian educational context. The diagnostic system is dynamic: a student moves from stage to stage starting with comprehension of academic writing functioning in Russia, following to application of writing requirement in study at higher institutions, until (s)he is able to create and present new knowledge in an autonomous research. The article touches upon different approaches to assessing academic writing results, for instance, ‘genre’ approach and ‘cognitive taxonomy’ approach, known also as ‘study skills’ and ‘academic literacies’ approaches, respectively. The suggested diagnostic system employs cognitive objectives to assess level of critical thinking in writing. To achieve the objectives, the syllabus is designed with the focus on Russian education realia, developing intrinsic and professional motivation through the theoretical part, reference to the real-life examples and their analysis. Consequently, the diagnostic system, first, establishes students’ study needs in the learning field. The genre in this system is the means, not the aims of assessment, as the focus is on the development of critical thinking in writing. Keywords: level of writing, academic literacy, diagnostic assessment, cognitive learning objectives | 1034 | |||||
219 | The importance of situational tasks in modern pedagogical education and their role in mastering the content of methodical disciplines is considered. Specific features of the exercises of the first, second and third levels of complexity to the situational tasks in the methodology of chemistry teaching are singled out. The reproductive nature of the activity of the students prevails in the tasks of the first level. They are aimed at the formation of practical skills and abilities in the compilation of didactic materials. Tasks of the second level of complexity have a part-search character of students’ cognitive activity and develop practical skills and abilities in developing methodological materials. The search activity, creative and author’s approach to the development of didactic materials, taking into account modern requirements for school education, dominate in the tasks of the third level of complexity. Different approaches to assessing of the performance of situational tasks are analyzed. General and specific criteria for assessing tasks of the different levels are developed. The matrix, including the criteria and indicators of their evaluation when performing tasks of different levels of complexity, is proposed. The results of approbation of the developed criteria are presented and the value of the criterial approach for the use of situational problems in the learning process is shown. Keywords: situational task, methodology of teaching chemistry, specific features of assignments of the first, second and third levels of complexity, criteria and indicators for assessing tasks at different levels | 1034 | |||||
220 | The problem of formation of competences of future mathematics teachers on the example of the course “Numerical Systems” by creation of the main numerical systems by the method of their consecutive expansion by means of axiomatic definitions and creation of models is considered in the article. Keywords: formation, competences, models, axiomatic, numerical systems | 1033 | |||||
221 | The effectiveness and quality of education of children in preschool educational institutions depend on the educational programs used. Educational programs in their majority are based on the basic activity of preschool children - the game. Classes in the water environment contribute to hardening, have a healing, therapeutic and hygienic effect. There were no methodological recommendations for practicing water polo with preschool children in small-sized swimming pools. The aim of the research is to increase the effectiveness of direct educational activities in physical culture using the means of the sports game water polo for children of senior preschool age. Experience of work with pupils of a kindergarten on physical training with boys of a preparatory group with the use of sports game water polo is presented. The purpose of the technique is to create conditions for the development of healthy lifestyle among children of preschool age, to develop and improve all physical qualities, to attract as many boys as possible to regular water polo lessons, and also to increase interest in team sports. The content of the curriculum is theoretical, physical and technical training, as well as the basics of the tactics of playing water polo. The types of classes are thematic and integrated. Obligatory pedagogical diagnostics for individualization of education, child support, construction of its educational trajectory, correction of features of its development; optimization of work with a group of children. Especially important are sports competitions, as well as the involvement of parents in the educational process of the pre-school educational institution. The introduction of the method contributed to the growth of physical and swimming qualification, the formation of communicative qualities of senior preschoolers of 6-7 years old at a significant level, which confirms its effectiveness. Keywords: pre-school educational institution, direct educational activity, physical culture, program, water polo, boys of 6-7 years old | 1033 | |||||
222 | The article deals with the use of commercial and non-commercial marketing in vocational education. The marketing integrates human, technological, informational, material and technical, financial resources of an educational institution for the purpose of having social, pedagogical and economic effect in its inner and outer environment. The article could be useful to a wide range of specialists in vocational education. Keywords: vocational education, marketing, commercial and non-commercial marketing, educational service, educational services market, labour market | 1032 | |||||
223 | The paper considers the problem of defining professionally significant qualities of a preschool teacher in conditions of professional – pedagogical activity and pre-school education standardization. Professional activity of preschool teachers is specific, that is caused by age features of preschool children and high responsibility for their life and health. The current situation in education specifies requirements to a preschool teacher. In order to comply with these requirements, a preschool teacher should have certain professional qualities and competencies. The authors justify professional competences and professionally important qualities of a teacher in terms of standardization of professional activity. These competences and qualities contribute much to the success and effective pedagogical work. Keywords: professionally significant qualities, preschool teacher, preschool education, standardization, professional-pedagogical activity, professional competencies, standard | 1031 | |||||
224 | The research urgency is caused by necessity of overcoming of social exclusion of adolescents and young people in connection with their health status and limitation of activity in the context of inclusive trends in social policy and practice worldwide. In this regard, this paper aims to study and search, stationare-replacement format of socio-pedagogical support of young people with mental and physical disabilities type of conduct disorder autisticheskogo spectrum (ASD) with the aim of developing self-empowerment of all participants - children and their parents. A leading approach to the study of this problem is an integrative activity, allowing to consider the socio-political, organizational, pedagogical, technological possibilities of the formation of self-assertion at the expense of the active involvement of families with children and adolescents with ASD to work in social settlements. The article presents the results of sociological, psychological and pedagogical research of the problem of social inclusion of persons with risk of exclusion from society, are disclosed various forms of social integration practitioner, structural-functional model accompanied by life, the possibility of its implementation with the public organization of parents of children with autism in a regional context on the example of rural settlement. The materials of the article are of practical value to professionals in the field of social pedagogy and work, as well as students with the aim of obtaining specific competencies with social-spending families with children with disabilities. The results are presented of the socio-pedagogical project can be useful for the development of a social movement of parents. Keywords: social support of people with autism spectrum disorders, social inclusion, social exclusion, structural-functional model accompanied by stay | 1031 | |||||
225 | The article considers the importance and features of formation of creative independence of design students. On the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the research data, the author presented the technology of formation of creative independence as a set of techniques, forms, ways, methods of training in which the circumspect interaction of education process participants take place. Stages, organizational and methodical aspects and conditions of formation of creative independence in the process of studying of the discipline “The basis of production ability” are described. Keywords: creative independence of designers, technology of formation, components of creative independence, formation stages | 1029 | |||||
226 | This paper presents a theoretical and empirical study of the problem of aggressive behavior of deviant adolescents. Presents the analysis of the relationship of aggressive tendencies among adolescents with psychogenic influence of the social environment. Analyzes the typology of aggressive behavior. The empirical research is carried out on the basis of the temporary custody center for juvenile offenders AMIA Russia’s Tomsk region. The article is a continuation of years long studying of the problems of aggression among adolescents and the role of family and family education in the formation of personality and psychological and pedagogical support of the developing personality. Keywords: aggressive behavior, deviant teenagers, psychological and pedagogical conditions, social environment | 1027 | |||||
227 | Specific nature of creation of an artistic image in vocal variety piece has many common features with that of other art forms. This specific nature implies the presence of two aspects: creative, that influence creative abilities of a performer and technical, caused by practical skills in sound performance. Nevertheless, according to musicologists, both creative and technical aspects are in main focus of the activities aimed at the creation of the artistic image, which is preceded by the preparatory, as well as the final stages afterwards. At the same time, the main difficulty in creating of a musical-verbal image in a vocal work is in the multitasking of the actions performed by the artist. In addition to direct technical, intonationally competent performance, the singer must constantly reflect-analyze his activities on the stage and, if necessary, change it, sometimes depending on the reaction of the viewer. In this regard, the pedagogical experience of the step-by-step creation of the artistic image of the vocal piece in work with children in children’s art school was analyzed. A set of methods that develop performing techniques has been developed and tested, including working with the text of a piece, teaching the basics of acting skills. Examples of exercises for the development of the singing voice, for expanding the vocal range, improving the timbre, rhythm, and dynamics of vocal performance are given. The results of the methodology and testing can be of interest for teachers in the vocal class. Keywords: artistic image, vocal variety performance, children’s art school, music education | 1027 | |||||
228 | The article deals with the problem of formation of a competitive design student, a graduate of the university, his readiness for constant self-education, adequate response to changing realities of life, change of professional trajectory in the face of uncertainty. Definitions of the concepts professional competence, freelancer, competence are specified. It justifies the importance of training graduates for continuous self-education throughout life, mastering a certain amount of professional design knowledge. The analysis of professionally important qualities of the personality offered by the experts at foresight sessions of the Agency of Strategic Initiatives in the process of definition of the set of newly emerging professions is carried out. Based on the comparative analysis of supra-professional competencies proposed by the experts, and components of the information-communicative competence as an important integrative quality of the personality of a university graduate from the point of view of increasing his competitiveness, the changes in the teaching process of the professional block disciplines. The results of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of professional competence by introducing the elements of the organization of the project work of a professional designer into the educational process of the program of the discipline Design are given. The main distinctive features of the competence- modular curriculum of the discipline are described. The role of formation of professional mobility of information and communication competence of university students-designers in ensuring their competitiveness is defined. The possible future tasks which will be faced by a professional in the field of education are described. Keywords: creativity, target audience, educational standard, professional standard, entrepreneurship, continuing education, professional competence, competitiveness of university graduates | 1027 | |||||
229 | Study migration is regarded as one of the instruments of the forming of future specialists’ professional competency. The article gives a comparative characteristic of the approaches of the two considered countries based on the interviews with the students who participates in academic exchange. It investigates the mechanisms used by the students for their adaptation to the different educational environment. Keywords: study migration, content, forms of organization of educational activities, competencies, sociocultural adaptation | 1026 | |||||
230 | The article focuses on the current state of the content of educational activity in the conditions of implementation of the new federal state standard of preschool education. The author analyzes educational technologies, most commonly used by teachers of preschool educational institutions to change the conditions of the educational activities in kindergarten. Emphasizes the open joint activity of the teacher and the child as an important unit of the content of preschool education. Explaines the necessity of changing educational activity of the senior preschool children. Shows the significance of reorientation of knowledge and skills as the main educational components to the new educational units: the joint action of the teacher and the child. Provides the arguments about the importance of free choice of the child with participation in educational activities: the ability of the child to take the initiative and independence in different activities, independently and consciously make the choice. Keywords: content of educational activities, educational practice, joint educational activity, targets, federal state educational standard of preschool education | 1026 | |||||
231 | The study examines the use of hydroshaping tools to improve the functionality of future hydropedagogues. Today on specialists-hydropedagogues are placed great demands. Hydropedagogues have to master the technique of sports and applied methods of swimming. There is a need for a purposeful development of the functional capabilities of future hydropedagogical specialists, as well as the development of strength endurance of the muscles of the lower limbs, which are the muscles of the leading link in coordination. As a result of the research, the methods, directed to increase the functionality were developed. These methods include the following means: 1) aquajogging; 2) swimming with weights; 3) swimming with rubber expanders-absorbers; 4) swimming with blades; 5) exercises with a swimming board ; 6) exercises with noodles; 7) swimming with flippers; 8) hypoxic swimming; 9) exercises of stato-dynamic nature, aimed at the ability to hold water (“eight hands”, brass feet on the ground); 10) diving; 11) partner transportation; 12) Breaststroke breast and back swimming, chest , side and back crawling (in supported and unsupported positions); 13) water polo player’s exercise – “walking” in water in the vertical position of the body by simultaneous and alternate feet strokes. The effectiveness of the methods is determined by the following tests: 1) Slip length (m); 2) Legs breaststroke at the site (sec.); 3) Brass on the back (m); 4) Latency respiration (sec.); 5) Swimming freestyle to capacity (m); 6) Diving in length (m); 7) Cooper Test (m). Keywords: hidroshaping, methods of training to hydroshaping, functionality, specialisthydropedagog, student, pedagogical hydrorehabilitation | 1026 | |||||
232 | The article reveals the necessity of involving students in the organization of pedagogical research from the point of view of understanding of the meaning of the organized activity, participation in the construction of the topics, the problems and finding ways to solve it. The current practice of teaching students of pedagogical study is based on the study of the theoretical foundations, the knowledge of which does not allow them to act in a real situation when preparing the final work. On the basis of the study and the analysis of practice of implementation of student final papers indicates a problem in the organization of the students of pedagogical studies due to the formal execution of the steps of research activities, lack of interest in the study as a way to build pedagogical activity. Identifies the causes of student difficulties in performing the final work presented is the author’s version of training students’ research. The article presents the technology of involving students in the construction of a research steps in understanding the topic based on the phenomenological description, the formulation of the research problem in the survey and interviews conducted with participants of education, finding ways of its solution in the process of organizing the pedagogical experiment. Keywords: research, graduate program, understanding of the topic, the build problems of experimental work | 1025 | |||||
233 | The article considers the actual problem of modernization of the process of pedagogical cadres training. The author develops the conception of the process of pedagogical cadres training in the context of integration of the system of higher pedagogical education with the general and additional education systems. The article regards the key categories of the conception developed: its principle, method and the approach to the conception implementation in practice. Within the conception mentoring is defined as the active pedagogical support of pedagogical universities students in solving their quasi-professional and professional problems. The article presents the mentoring scheme which was designed within the developed pedagogical conception and which is being implemented now in the work of the center of additional education at the Pedagogical university. The article provides the conclusions which are drawn on the results of the use of various forms of mentorship in three educational processes carried out at the center, namely, the process of the interaction of students with children, with leading specialists in the educational sector and with their colleagues (teachers and partners in educational events). The integrated educational environment developed through the implementation of the conception of pedagogical support (mentoring) of the students in solving diverse problems which may occur in process of their professional activity allows to provide the students’ reflexive acquaintance with the variety of forms and methods of the development of children in practice. Keywords: mentoring, pedagogical support, conception, integration, pedagogical education, additional education, general education, activity approach | 1025 | |||||
234 | The article deals with the question of communication in its educational function from the ancient time till the present. It demonstrates the analytical survey of the formation of the given concept on different stages of the society development. In ancient time by means of communication people interchanged information and knowledge, therefore learned the truth. However, among the interlocuters a philosopher (teacher) was the one who tutored the conversational process. The research shows that in medieval times the situation changed: any interaction between people, or communication was under the church pressure and control. In the period of Renaissance and new time a student becomes a respected person. In “Great didactics” of Johann Comenius the author observes an educational process as an activity that by means of interaction helps to develop communicative skills. Later the Swiss pedagogue Pestalozzi within his method of easy communication demonstrates how pupils are able to develop their cognitive and analytical skills, ability to form and coherently convey thoughts and ideas with the help of comprehensive cooperation. The twentieth century offers a variety of new pedagogical systems. Self-development, self-education are the main principles of Montessori system. The equality between a teacher and a student is the main idea of education in “Summer-hill” school founded by A. Nill. S. Frene organized “Pedagogics in cooperation”. The author emphasizes the presence of interaction, cooperation, educational conversations between pupils in Frene’s system. Russian teachers Amonashvili, Shatalov, Lysenko and others supported the idea of cooperation and intercommunication in the education process. Amonashvilli’s “School of life” realizes the individualization of the learning process, interaction between children that encourages pupils to develop their communicative, sociable skills. The research shows that nowadays there are a lot of traditional and experimental schools. Occasionally educational communication occurs in every pedagogical system. However, the results indicate that as a separate section in the learning process communication in its educational function is on the forming stage. The research helps to understand, study and analyze communication and educational communication in the meaning of the involvement into socialization, interaction and cooperation between a teacher and children. Keywords: communication, educational communication, history of communication, educational interaction | 1023 | |||||
235 | The problem of psychosomatic diseases is discussed. Skin diseases are considered as a General psychological model of differentiation and integration of knowledge about the self. The paper investigates the conjugate relationship between psychosomatic skin diseases (psoriasis and atopic dermatitis) and the representation of the self. The literature data in favor of the statement that the early relationship of mother and baby are critical for subsequent mental development. The concept of “primary skin” (E. Bick), which performs the function of binding (“sticking together”) parts of the child’s personality, is considered. It is suggested that the experience passed through by the infant in the early symbiotic relationship with the mother is a prototype for subsequent models of human interaction with the world. If a child is confronted with an early traumatic experience of maternal “misunderstanding,” then he is unable to integrate “what is inside and what is happening outside.” The concepts of “second skin” and secondary symbiosis as protective mechanisms arising in the case of traumatic separation experience are considered. The forms of secondary symbiosis are correlated with two types of the mother’s gaze– the unseeing and the distorting. It is assumed that the two types of gazes and forms of secondary symbiosis correlate with atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. It is hypothesized that defects in the “atopic dermatitis” group are associated with prolonged symbiosis (that is, with the mother’s unseeing gaze), and in “psoriasis” group – with defective or prematurely torn symbiosis (i. e. distorting mother’s gaze). The study was carried out using the Lybko technique (self-representation by means of constructs Myself/I for the Other) and the “Cream” technique (representation of the skin surface by means of different constructs of the cream). The study involved 72 women aged 20–40 years, IU = 37 (30 – healthy (NORMAL), 17 suffering from psoriasis (PS) and 25 – atopic dermatitis (AD)). The method of nonparametric analysis (Kruskal – Wallis criterion) proves that the representation of the true Self manifests itself as a tendency to merge/encapsulate in different groups of subjects. Skin diseases (AD and PS) reflect different ways to overcome secondary symbiosis. When representing the Self, the AD group shows a tendency to fusion, and the PS group shows a tendency to encapsulation. Keywords: self, psychic skin, second skin, primary/secondary symbiosis, atopic dermatitis/psoriasis, tendency to fusion/encapsulation | 1023 | |||||
236 | The features of the natural speech in daily and professional dialogue are considered. In this article the main methodological aspects of the establishment and training of effective spontaneous speech in the professional activity are considered. In addition, the text offers a training program of spontaneous communication in professional communication. In this program, the theoretical emphasis is on the one hand, on the selection of criteria that characterize a specific speech genre and classification of spontaneous monolog and dialog speech in professional communication. On the other hand, the practical section of the program is based on the techniques of verbal creativity, that helps to simulate a relaxed situation, to create their own texts. It is noted that the proposed methodological model is tested in groups of students of the Humanities. Keywords: natural speech, features of spontaneous dialogue in professional sphere, methodology of the training spontaneous speech in high school | 1022 | |||||
237 | The article is focused on the experience of creating distance learning school in the private secondary school “Saint Petersburg School “Express”. The publication is devoted to problems of individualization of training process of the 9–11 grades students using individual and personalized programs in distance education. Distance education is a backbone factor to realize the individual and personalized educational programs. The author talks about the stages of design and implementation of individual educational route of a senior student as a mechanism of implementation of educational programs in distance education, as well as about the distinctive components of a distance learning system in designing individual and personalized educational programs. The risks of organization of distance learning are considered: communication and monitoring of achievement of the intended learning outcomes of high school students. To reduce the risks, the author suggests to expand the communicative unit through thematic extracurricular communication and the introduction of online-protection of the educational projects, seminars, online-testing is limited by time. It is proposed to supplement the basic educational materials of school course in distance learning environment by “Virtual study”, which organizes academic, elective and extracurricular work with the students of distance schools. Special attention is given to methodological support of a student who learns distantly, and teachers who work in distance educational environment. For students – this is a detailed memo on various types of educational work, which help students to write a research paper and a composition, an essay; and create a detailed thesis plan; work with an illustration; to compare the chronological materials; to characterize and evaluate personnel; to prove your judgment, etc. For teacher – it is the technological maps of subject, recommendations for filling the TAP (teaching-aid package), the algorithm of checking and editing the practical and individualependent works of students, requirements for the preparation of test materials, etc. Keywords: individual education program, personalized education program, personal goals of education, personalized purpose of learning, distance learning | 1021 | |||||
238 | The review is devoted to the analysis of the work of scientists and psychologists, teachers of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, the problem of professional formation of the developing personality of the future teacher in pedagogical higher school system. On the basis of multidisciplinary analysis the following conclusions are made. A complex, existential process of personal and professional development of a student is inseparable from the organization of a creative educational space. It must ensure that, based on the concept of democratization and humanization of higher education, the coordination of the entire range of models that describe the quality of education results, the quality of education, teacher student the quality of the professionalization of teaching a higher school graduate, his willingness to become a teacher-creator in the modern education. Therefore, it is important that in addition to teaching purely academic disciplines to students – future teachers, more work should still be done which could contribute to their professional and personal self-determination. Final conclusion on the study lies in the fact that on the basis of multidisciplinary experimental approaches, verified the accuracy of the pedagogical conditions conducive to the formation of educational identity of the graduate teacher. You can see how the personal growth of the graduate-teacher is related, on the one hand, with the reflection of his insufficient implementation / potential feasibility, on the other hand – with multiple identities, the most important of which at this stage of social development is the personality of the graduate-the educational identity. This view has a certain socio-cultural “lining” because pedagogy is exactly the dominant image of the man in culture. Today, typical of the culture of postmodern discourse incomplete, open personality innovation, reflection development, the ability to emotional and volitional voltage leads to the isolation of potentiality as the distinctive features of the human in general, putting pedagogy task of studying not only current but also future potential of being graduates – the future professional. Therefore, improving the quality of education implies solution of important methodological problems of quality management of pedagogical knowledge, which include the solution of psychological and pedagogical problems of professional self-identification and education. The directions of solutions to these problems must be taken into account by expert assessments as training in technological quality management. Keywords: identity, existential crisis, developing personality, teacher education, professional development | 1020 | |||||
239 | Currently, for graduates of pre-university educational institutions under the auspices of the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation, the high demands are imposed on physical fitness. This is because the objective of the educational activities of such schools is to prepare young men to enroll in military universities of the country, where a high level of physical fitness is one of the conditions for military training. At the same time, one of the problems that the system of physical training in the school creates, as studies have shown, is the low interest of cadets in sports, which is reflected in the low attendance of extra classes on physical culture. The work is dedicated to the search for organizational forms and means of physical education, methods of their implementation and the definition of place in the educational space of the cadet academy. The article discusses extracurricular forms of physical training in the Orenburg presidential cadet school. The author suggests that cadets are offered the forms and methods of physical training and sports that do not fully meet the age requirements of the cadet. Determining the interest and motivation of the cadets additionally, outside the school to engage in physical culture and sports will allow to organize the work in the system of physical education appropriate for their age and needs, which will contribute to the formation of motivation to sports activities, will increase the mass involved and thus the level of their physical fitness. The research allowed to classify extracurricular forms of physical training. Such forms include: sports events for pupils of the 5–6 classes, sports clubs in division of additional education for cadets of the 5–9 classes, classes of military-applied sports for senior cadets. The introduction of the system of physical education with additional physical training and sporting activities that meet the interests of cadets, helped to increase attendance, to raise the prestige of physical culture and sports, and thus increase the level of physical training of the graduates of the Orenburg presidential cadet school. Keywords: cadets, motives, forms of employment, the system of physical education | 1019 | |||||
240 | The article is devoted to the problem of statement of the purposes of mathematical training of students in the aspect of requirements of the FSES to the formation of universal educational action (UEA). The analysis of known approaches to the structuring and description of universal educational actions as an expected result of teaching mathematics is carried out. The article presents a structural model of universal educational actions without taking into account the specifics of the subject “Mathematics”, based on the list of meta-subject results of the development of the basic educational program of basic General education. The interrelation of metafunctional approach and the requirements to subject results in teaching mathematics is shown. Formulated the concept of “key universal educational actions”, as well as their composition. The article substantiates and presents the structural and content models of the universal educational action “establishment of analogies (comparison)” and “information decoding” on the basis of the operational composition of motivation and orientation components. The content of these components based on cognitive and praxeological elements of action is determined. The characteristics of each action element are disclosed. The purpose of the publication is to describe the author’s approach to modeling the key universal learning actions as a component of students’ mathematical preparation. Keywords: system and activity approach, a set of key universal education, Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education, dynamic structural model, functional structure of actions, motivation component, orientation component, structural elements of a | 1019 | |||||
241 | The potential of music can effectively implement the process of formation of moral concepts of primary school children with mental retardation. Proving the effect of music on the formation of moral concepts of primary school children with mental retardation, it is necessary to organize an experimental study. The study identified the original and the final level of formation of moral representations of children of primary school age, developing normally and primary school children with mental retardation. This type of study is organized before and after the implementation of a pilot program aimed at the formation of moral representations of younger school-age children. The article presents the results of an experimental study of the initial and final level of formation of moral ideas of normally developing junior students and their peers with intellectual disabilities and made a qualitative analysis and conclusions. Keywords: moral concepts, junior high school students, mental retardation, experimental study | 1018 | |||||
242 | The issue of providing social and pedagogical assistance to a child from a dysfunctional family is being considered. The results of studying the “child in a dysfunctional family” problem are presented and the conclusion is made that a child in such a family is deprived of parental attention, supervision, care, and experiences difficulties in relations with peers and teachers. A review of well-known models of activity with a dysfunctional family is given, and non-traditional forms of work with a dysfunctional family are named. The available experience shows that today the direction of helping a child from a dysfunctional family is not sufficiently developed. A child growing up in a dysfunctional family lacks a significant adult. Such a significant adult can be a student-mentor, “family tutor”. Having a mentor in a child will help reduce intra-family conflicts, improve parent-child relationships, and possibly prevent social orphanhood. In this regard, in the framework of participation in the «Course for the Family» competition organized by the Timchenko Foundation, the project «Family Tutor» was developed. The implementation of the project included: the selection of students interested in participating in the project, their training, the definition of a group of children who need mentors, the creation of “child-tutor” pairs, and the conclusion of agreements with families. Today 10 pairs work, students are accompanied by curators, authors of the project. The relevance and practical significance of the project is evidenced by the fact that the “Family Tutor” was supported by the Timchenko Charitable Fund at the second stage of the “Course on the Family” grant competition. Keywords: dysfunctional family, child in a dysfunctional family, student tutor, accompaniment, social and pedagogical assistance | 1018 | |||||
243 | The article examines the gender dimensions of deviant behavior among adolescents in personal formation of modern youth. The various points of view on issues of gender, deviant behavior and personal identity in the context of the changes taking place in the society are being analyzed. Gender identity, being one of the basic structures of consciousness, plays a decisive role in the processes of adaptation and self-developing personality. Keywords: gender, adolescence, deviant behavior, socialization | 1017 | |||||
244 | The article presents the concept of innovative development as a process and the result of the participation of the teacher in the innovation as an activity to change educational practices in the school. Considered different approaches to the management of innovation at school: technological, economic, design, synergy, humanitarian. A comparative analysis of different management approaches found that only a humanitarian approach provides a semantic communication of educators and personal involvement of everyone in the creation, implementation and dissemination of innovations. A humanitarian management focuses on the subject and creates conditions for joint activities, supports initiatives of all participants. The necessity of meaning-communication in the pedagogical community, during which teachers make out the meaning of their participation in innovation. Teachers need interaction, which will give an opportunity to expand the scope of its innovation, and will enrich it with the interchange. Keywords: innovative teacher development, innovation, educational innovation, innovation management, management approaches | 1016 | |||||
245 | The article is about the definition of goal setting, as an integral part of effective activity of administrative personnel. Necessity of development of goal setting as a key competence of modern managers. In article is the author’s model of psychological and pedagogical activity on the development of goal-setting of students management specialties. Keywords: goal setting, competence, competence approach | 1015 | |||||
246 | The article represents a brief review of perspective, in which contemporary foreign researchers in the field of education in the countries of East and South-East Asia are engaged. In the modern world, there is a gradual refusal from the ideas about the leading role of educational systems in Western Europe and North America, at least in the sphere of higher education. The countries of East and South-East Asia are actively modernizing higher education, creatively adopting and altering the practices executed in other regions. At the same time, as a role model not only Western Europe and North America are shown, but also the achievements of education in the countries of Latin America. Economic achievements of the countries of East Asia, in particular China and Japan, allow to create structures, which actively compete with educational systems in other regions of the planet. Some aspects of development of the higher education in the countries of East and Southeast Asia have obvious crossings with similar aspects of development of the higher education in Russia. It demands further comparative researches for transfer of the most successful achievements of Asian models of higher education. As a result, the level of the international interaction will increase, and Russian education will get additional benefits in competitive fight in global education market. Keywords: East Asia, Japan, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, education, university, faculty, integration | 1015 | |||||
247 | The article justifies the statement about the increasing importance of socio-cultural education under conditions of spiritual and moral crisis, the crisis of culture and education in the Russian society and the emergence of the need to modernize and improve the qualification of the specialists, demanded by the time. In search for a solution to this problem the “Model of university teachers of culture and arts in the conditions of realization of the competence approach” was developed and tested. The developed model – pedagogical and competence, which serves for forming a standard, characterizing the quality of the subject of the educational process, which must necessarily be formed to ensure the success of his future career [1, p.123–137]. Keywords: the model, pedagogical model, competence, competency, levels of education, integrative teaching methods, socio-cultural competence, professional and pedagogical competence | 1014 | |||||
248 | The relevance of the study of this problem is due to the demand of society, the growth of inclusive education in the country. The article analyzes the concepts of adaptation, school adaptation, social adaptation, personal adaptation, psychological adaptation and substantiates the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of adaptation of primary school children with disabilities to educational activities. We used the following methods: questionnaire for teachers study school adaptation of students (methodology L. M. Kovaleva), projective technique of “What I like about school?” (N. G. Lukanova), “A Conversation about the school” T. A. Nezhnova, “Personal scale manifestations of anxiety” G. Taylor, T. A. Nemchin’s “Adaptation”. The peculiarities of students’ interaction, personal stability, individual psychological features, school anxiety during the adaptation period are revealed. The effectiveness of the phenomenon under study is achieved through the implementation of pedagogical technology, pedagogical support, means of “subject-developing” education. The study allows us to conclude that the success of the adaptation of primary school children with disabilities to educational activities is provided by specially created pedagogical conditions: the activation of cognitive activity of children, the organization of cooperation as a three-way aspect of interaction, ensuring inclusive dialogue with the age-specific features of the development of mental processes, the creation of a positive microclimate of the social environment. Keywords: primary school student, adaptation, school adaptation, factors of adaptation, inclusive education, educational activity | 1013 | |||||
249 | Despite the fact that creativity is often associated with psychopathology and mental disorders, there is also the opposite direction, emphasizing a positive role of creativity, namely the concept of self-actualization – the individual’s ability to move beyond the physiological, psychological and social levels of needs, in order to achieve the highest level of the pyramid associated with the implementation of self-empowerment. In the article creativity and self-actualization are considered in the context of purpose in life, empathy and self-esteem. Correlation was found only between creativity and spontaneity (self-actualization scale). Regression model of creativity has only two significant predictors such as penetrability and spontaneity. In contrast, the self-actualization model can be explained by most of the purpose in life parameters, empathy and self-esteem. Differences in individual characteristics between creative and self-actualized people are discussed. Keywords: creativity, self-actualization, purpose in life orientations, empathy, selfesteem | 1012 | |||||
250 | The article reveals some aspects of training future teachers to provide paid educational services. The leading areas of innovative entrepreneurial activities in a humanities higher educational institution are suggested. The results of diagnostics of students of pedagogical and psycho-pedagogical directions in order to determine their readiness to provide paid educational services are presented. The project aimed at preparing students for the providing of paid services of preschool education or services in preschool care and tendance, as well as business organization in the sphere of preschool education is described. Keywords: educational service, the provision of paid educational services, innovative entrepreneurial activities | 1011 |