Myodova Natalya Anatolyevna PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL SCRIPTING IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 5 (27). P. 201-206

The problem of socialization of students with autism spectrum disorders is addressed. One of the main problems of interaction with adults and peers is violation of communication owing to the distorted perception of reality. The analysis of strong and weak points of use of speech components of children of the specified category is carried out and one of the modern approaches to enhancing communication processes – the use of alternative communication is presented. The inclusion of scripted (scripted, automated) phrases in the learning process, social interaction, and game allows children with autistic range disorders to form the communication skills that are necessary for their inclusion in a society. The article presents examples of social scenarios that mimic children in the classroom. The significance of the diagnosis of speech typologies in ASD is determined, which is due to the determination of the educational path of social communication in children with ASD. The analysis of the behavior and interaction of autists with adults was also carried out according to the following criteria: a large volume of nouns, imitation of nouns, a small number of imitations, wider use of narrative sentences, the presence of correlations of the subject’s concept of a word. In this regard, among children with ASD, both reference and expressive children can be distinguished.

Keywords: children with autism spectrum disorders, communication, referential and expressive speech type, social and echolalistic scripting

Dmitriyeva Polina Ruslanovna THANATOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AS PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 210-220

The article is devoted to the description of thanatological competence as mastering thanatological knowledge for making professional decisions in psychological practice and education. The relevance of the development of thanatological competence in the training of practical psychologists is due to the socio-cultural, professional and individual psychological aspects, which are amplified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The author provides information on the foreign experience of implementing programs to improve the thanatological competence of specialists in helping professions (doctors, psychologists, teachers), provides data on their effectiveness and difficulties in their implementation. Domestic experience is represented by educational disciplines only in some higher educational institutions and private thanatotherapy courses. At the same time, a number of studies reveal the relevance of the development of thanatological competence among future psychologists and a request to include this issue in the educational program, taking into account the coverage of the cognitive, activity and value-motivational component of thanatological issues. The main difficulties in the implementation of courses and disciplines of thanatological orientation are not only the ethical aspects of covering the issues of death in the educational program, but also the insufficient representation of research on death, dying and loss in domestic science. In conclusion, the author outlines the prospects for the implementation of the thanatopsychological direction in science, practice and educati on.

Keywords: fear of death, thanatopsychology, attitude towards death, thanatological competence

Frantsuzskaya Evgeniya Olegovna DISTANCE EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PERSPECTIVE // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 82-90

The paper considers the issue of organization and implementation of distance education in higher education institutions during the period of self-isolation and quarantine, established in many countries in connection with the spread of a new coronoviral infection. Examples of the main problems and trends revealed by sociological surveys of university instructors and students conducted in Russia and abroad have been described. Thus, the number of educational institutions had to introduce three main types of teaching and learning including asynchronous with students studying independently, synchronous based on web-conferencing services and blended covering both the types; the most popular trends in dealing with the implementation of digital teaching and learning indicated student volunteering activities in providing technological and psychological support to teachers and school students. The results of the online survey of university instructors and students in Tomsk State Pedagogical University conducted at the end of the spring semester 2020 have been exposed. The author identifies some possible directions of the university on work with digital technologies in education and implementation of successful cases and practices: an introductory stage of training university students and instructors how to use digital tools in the teaching and learning process, updating university digital platforms and tools, providing on-going technological and methodological support to university instructors, arranging seminars on best teaching and learning practices.

Keywords: distance learning, online survey, self-isolation, electronic resources, digital technologies in education

Smyshlyayev Kirill Alekseyevich THE EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN STUDENTS’ SOCIO-CULTURAL ADAPTATION AT THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 4 (26). P. 106-116

The materials of scientific and pedagogical research related to the identification of the educational potential of physical education for the socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students at a Russian university are presented in a generalized form. The principles and pedagogical ways of actualization and realization of such potential are shown. The description and results of experimental work carried out on the basis of the National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University and the Siberian State Medical University on the approbation of the author’s vision of pedagogical approaches that provide socio-cultural adaptation of foreign students by educational means of physical education are presented. The socializing potential of higher school practices of physical education in relation to foreign students is indicated and the pedagogical conditions of its implementation are proved. The features of a new type of pedagogical activity of a physical education teacher in a higher educational institution – his tutor function when working with foreign students are presented. The specific organizational and pedagogical recommendations to higher school teachers of physical culture connected with the effective solution of problems related to the internationalization of the Russian higher education by means of social and cultural adaptation of foreign students by means of physical education resources are formulated.

Keywords: foreign students of Russian higher school, socio-cultural adaptation, educational potential of physical education, tutor function in the activity of a physical education teacher

Pozdeeva Svetlana Ivanovna ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF DISTINGUISHING MAGISTRACY AS A SPACE OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES: A REVIEW OF THE BOOK “ACADEMIC CHARISMA AND THE ORIGINS OF THE RESEARCH UNIVERSITY” BY WILLIAM CLARK (TRANSLATED FROM ENGLISH; EDITED BY M. DOBRYAKOVA, MOSCOW, HIGHER SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS PUBL., 2017. 736 P.) // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 2 (24). P. 200-203

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Azorkina Olesya Demidovna, Kirillova Elena Nikolaevna ON THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS IN THE MODULE “CLASSICAL MECHANICS” // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 2 (30). P. 121-129

The paper studies some aspects of the formation of universal competencies (UC) in the course of theoretical physics for students of pedagogical universities. As an example, a fragment of the course of classical mechanics is selected, associated with finding the law of motion of the body in Newton’s formulation. Four types of tasks are considered, which differ mainly in the nature of the time dependence of the resulting force. When solving the problems of the module “Classical Mechanics” of a course in theoretical physics, knowledge from mathematical courses (Mathematical Analysis, Differential Equations) is actively used, which stimulates the students’ analytical and creative intellectual activity. The relevance of the topic is that the course of theoretical physics combines the disciplines of the natural science and mathematical cycles, and it is important to be able to fully use the knowledge accumulated by students to reach a new, integral level of understanding of educational information. The novelty of this approach is that it makes it possible to simultaneously form the scientific, research thinking of students; mastering the teaching methods of physical and mathematical disciplines (which is important for future teachers); to develop the creative potential of students when choosing a particular decision algorithm. The article shows how, when solving selected problems, students form a set of competencies of the UС-1 group.

Keywords: physical and mathematical sciences, theoretical physics, classical mechanics, the law of body motion, differential equations, teaching of classical mechanics, teacher training, universal competencies

Eltemerov Aksar Al'bertovich, Fedorova Svetlana Nikolaevna DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF CADETS OF UNIVERSITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF RUSSIA (OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA) // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 64-71

The digitalization in education poses a challenge for higher education to form students’ digital competencies, including interaction through digital technologies, information and data management, the ability to solve various problems in the use of information and communication technologies, integration and digital content processing. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of formation of digital competencies of cadets of the Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia. The research was carried out at the State Fire Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia with 168 first-year students. Main research methods: survey, conversation and interview. The results of the study illustrate a lack of students’ digital competence, in particular, information digital competencies (knowledge of the essence of digital footprint and cyber shadow) and digital competence of communication and cooperation (compliance with precautions when working on the Internet). Digital competence of 80 % of respondents was low: they have not heard anything about the concepts of “digital footprint” and “cyber shadow” and don’t take special precautions when working on the Internet. 15 % of the respondents had an average level of development of digital competencies: they are familiar with these concepts, but found it difficult to identify their essential content characteristics and precautions when working on the Internet. 5 % of the respondents have a high level of development of digital competencies: they know and understand the meaning of the concepts of “digital footprint” and “cyber shadow”, and observe precautions when working on the Internet. According to the results of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that there is a need for information and methodological support of students in this direction, which implies the integration of digital material into the content of disciplines, the inclusion of elective classes, the introduction of digital modules and additional educational programs.

Keywords: digital footprint, cyber shadow, digitalization of education, Internet, students, high school

Vakhitova Galiya Khamitovna FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF MENTORING AS SUPPORT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS IN SUBJECT OLYMPIADS // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 97-103

The problem of search of new methodological approaches, concepts, technologies for professional development of specialists, which is one of the important tasks of the system of higher professional education, is actualized. Attention is drawn to the need to attract students to participate in subject Olympiads as a resource for the professionalization of future teachers. The theoretical analysis and, to a greater extent, long-term observations of the author not only from the position of a University teacher, but also a specialist with experience in mentoring in the Olympic movement since 2010, as well as a survey of students allowed to determine the features of the teacher-mentor in this direction. The features of mentoring in the process of the Olympiad movement are considered. In accordance with the first feature, the mentor should contribute to the maximum disclosure of the individual talents of each participant. The second feature is connected with the fact that for the teacher mentoring is a productive way to improve their own competencies, as a variety of Olympiad tasks require high qualification of the team leader. It is emphasized that the qualification of the head-mentor is associated not only with erudition – knowledge of specific subjects, but also to a greater extent correlates with its focus on universal, common cultural values. This orientation points to the need to meet certain professional requirements and possess qualities that have universal values. The quality of the mentor, identified as a priority by the results of a survey of students – participants of the Olympiad. The third feature of mentoring in the Olympiad movement is considered from the position of related interests of at least three subjects of interaction: teacher-mentor, students and educational institutions. Features of interrelations of these subjects in the Olympic movement are specified. Taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of mentoring activities during the subject Olympiads allows us to speak about the successful support of professional development of future specialists. Properly organized mentoring activities specifies the vector direction and is focused on assisting future teachers in the acquisition of professionally significant qualities already in his student years.

Keywords: Olympiads, mentor, mentoring, support, professional development of students

Girfanova Ksenija Andreevna, Mikhaleva Elena Vladimirovna FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 79-84

The article deals with the problem of communication and speech interaction in the context of distance learning. The relevance of this issue is due to the need to pay attention to the key points in online communication, that directly affect the effectiveness of the educational process. In this regard, the pros and cons of interaction through the digital educational environment are analyzed. The main characteristics of the digital educational environment are defined, such as openness, multimodality, and interactivity. The study analyzes the factors that influence the effectiveness of the formation of communicative foreign language competence and its elements. The success of communication in the online learning process depends on external and internal factors. The problem of communication is investigated through the psychoemotional characteristics of students, difficulties associated with non-verbal signs of communication in the online environment are indicated. Therefore, we are studying the problem of students‘ concentration during online learning, which is key in this type of foreign language teaching. In addition, we give a number of recommendations for solving this problem. As a result, a detailed overview and characteristics of online services designed for the development of different types of speech activity of students: reading, speaking, writing, listening. These services allow you to eliminate the difficulties associated with speech interaction in a digital educational environment.

Keywords: Russian as a foreign language, communicative competence, the digital learning environment, distance learning, interactivity, online service

Krivousova Veronika Nikolaevna, Vakhitova Galiya Khamitovna PECULIARITIES OF VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUNGER STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 2 (36). P. 9-15

The problems of professional orientation of children of primary school age are considered. For the introduction to the course of the studied problems, various views and approaches to the definition of the concept of “career guidance” and its components are described. The results of studying the level of knowledge about the professions of primary school students in St. Petersburg are presented. It is determined that the semantic content of the concept of “profession” for students is abstract and unclear, and also the lack of awareness of children in general about the world of professions is established. To obtain reliable and complete information, the results of the responses to the questionnaires of primary school students and their parents are compared. Based on the obtained research data, it is concluded that it is difficult for the participants of the experiment – younger schoolchildren to imagine themselves in the professional future. Attention is focused on the need to improve and systematize the work on the formation of complete knowledge of primary school students about professions through the implementation of an appropriate program in the course of primary school education. This program, based on the full interaction of adults and children, is focused not only on expanding children’s knowledge about the world of professions, but also fully taking into account their motives and interests, which ultimately can affect the quality of the educational process.

Keywords: career guidance, organization of vocational guidance, elementary school students

Shukurova Inna Vyacheslavovna, Chesnokova Natalya Evgenyevna CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT OF NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS THROUGH THE EDUCATIONAL FOREIGN-LANGUAGE TEXT // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 2 (36). P. 124-134

The article considers the process of students’ critical thinking development through the English language resources. The authors highlight the importance of English in the developing of students’ universal competencies and their adaption to the current professional requirements. The article outlines the essential critical thinking skills that allow students to comprehend the received material, break down the material into its constituent parts, to distinguish relevant information from extraneous material, to synthesize, to infer and evaluate it. The educational foreign-language text is used as a means of students’ critical thinking development. The authors emphasize the text’s multifunction nature and its contribution into enhancement of students’ thinking activity. Despite the teachers’ keen interest in the process of critical thinking developing some authors prove the lack of methods and techniques promoting its growth. The article gives an overview of Bloom’s taxonomy and outlines its application in the educational process. The taxonomy is widely used to set educational objectives, to formulate motivating exercises and monitor headway in knowledge and skills developing. The study shows that not all textbooks and tasks are intended to enhance critical thinking skills. So, the authors analyzed their English textbook and changed their approach to work with the texts. The article describes the experience proving that new challenging tasks help students comprehend the received information, distinguish relevant facts, summarize and learn to evaluate.

Keywords: foreign language, universal competencies, critical thinking, educational foreign-language text, Bloom’s taxonomy

Barkanova Olga Vladimirovna, Yadryshnikova Tatyana Leonidovna FEATURES OF CONFLICT SITUATION REPRESENTATIONS OF TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SELF-ESTEEM AND CLAIMS // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 209-217

The article presents the results of a study into differences in ideas of a conflict situation among boys and girls studying at a teacher training college and the correlation of ideas of a conflict situation and the level of self-esteem and claims among the students. The conducted research contributes to the solution of the actual for modern education problem of forming teachers’ conflict competence. The purpose of the article is to analyze the difference in ideas of a conflict situation among boys and girls and to outline the directions of psychological and pedagogical work on the formation of future teachers’ conflict competence. The research methodology was the analysis and generalization of scientific works and publications of native and foreign psychologists on the problems of ideas in psychology, conflict situation and conflict competence, self-esteem and claims, as well as the use of adequate psycho-diagnostic methods (projective, subjective scaling) for empirical study of students’ ideas of a conflict situation, self-esteem and claims and statistical methods (analysis of differences significance, correlation analysis) to study differences in ideas of a conflict situation among boys and girls and to study the correlation between ideas of a conflict situation and levels of self-esteem and claims. The results of an empirical study into students’ ideas of a conflict situation, self-esteem and claims of students demonstrate the absence of significant gender differences in the studied constructs. Statistical analysis of the data revealed differences in the ideas of a conflict situation among young men and women with different levels of self-esteem and claims and direct correlation between the studied indicators. It is proved that negative ideas of a conflict situation correlate with passive strategies of conflict behavior (evasion, concession) and low level of selfesteem and claims, and, on the contrary, positive ideas of a conflict situation correlate with active strategies of conflict behavior (compromise, cooperation, competition) and adequate level of self-esteem and claims. The results and conclusions presented in the article can be taken into account while training specialists at secondary vocational education institutions and can be used to develop a program to form conflict competence of students at a teacher training college, which can be implemented in the form of an elective course or psychological training.

Keywords: ideas of a conflict situation, conflict and conflictological competence, level of selfesteem and claims

Akhmetova Lyudmila Vladimirovna, Stas Andrey Nikolaevich, Gazizov Timur Talgatovich ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COGNITIVE SPHERE OF STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 111-121

In this article, the authors consider a psychological and pedagogical problem – the possibility of electronic control-monitoring of the dynamics of the development of cognitive abilities of students. At the same time, the cognitive abilities of a person from a psychological point of view are understood as an integral system construction. The cognitive sphere of an individual, according to the authors of this article, is not limited to intelligence, but it is its fundamental component, as well as cognitive abilities, having their own specific functions, form a single system with individual psychological characteristics. This is the methodological position of the authors of the article. Special attention is drawn to the conceptual construct of the text presented. It is emphasized that an interdisciplinary approach to research can provoke terminological inaccuracy. In this regard, the authors pay close attention to the categorical apparatus, the correct interpretation of terms that provide the semantic basis for interdisciplinary research. The article substantiates the need to develop a comprehensive computer program. It is noted that a complex software can provide electronic monitoring and correction of the values of integral psychological indicators of the formation of cognitive functional connections in the psychological structure of the cognitive sphere of students’ personality in real-time mode.

Keywords: electronic monitoring, cognitive sphere, structure, personality, software

Karabalayeva Gulmira Tashtanovna PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS FOR INTERACTION WITH FAMILY AND SOCIETY // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 224-232

Changes in the life of modern society entailed a violation in the preexisting interaction of school, family and society. The rapid change in the socio-economic conditions of society to a certain extent changes the interaction of the subjects of the educational system in the upbringing of children and youth, which is manifested in the complication of responsibility in making pedagogical decisions, caused by the increased relationship between those who participate in this upbringing. The problem is compounded by the fact that in the Kyrgyz Republic the issues of interaction between schools, families and society have not been sufficiently studied both theoretically and practically. Based on the foregoing, the aim of the article is to determine the content of the interaction of school, family and society and to identify the further implementation of this aspect in the training of teachers. In this study, we used such methods as: theoretical analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literature, questioning, observation, conversation, study of documentation and experience of educational organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic, mathematical methods). All these methods were used to study the state of the theory and practice of interaction between school, family and society in the current socio-economic and sociocultural situation. The study involved 231 students (J. Balasagyn KNU and the Kyrgyz-Russian Academy of Education (KRAO)). Of these, 114 students of 1–4 courses in the control group (KRAO). 117 students of 1–4 courses in the experimental group (KNU). Studying the problem of interaction between the school, family and society suggests that modern students of pedagogical directions of universities of the Kyrgyz Republic need special effective training as future teachers for partnerships with parents and representatives of society, where relations of responsibility, mutual trust and awareness of the coherence of goals should prevail, tasks and content in the upbringing of a growing person. For the effective implementation of the relationship of family and social education, a special course and a special system for training students of pedagogical specialties of higher educational institutions are offered. The results of the study show that the problem of interaction between the school, family and society today remains one of the important aspects of the activities of universities, as it is associated with assisting the future teacher in managing the joint activities of the school, family and society in order to combine the efforts of cooperation between the subjects of education.

Keywords: students, training of future teachers, family, school, society, social partnership, the interaction of family and social education

Karnaukh Nadezhda Valentinovna, Al-Yanai Elena Konstantinovna CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF THE LEVEL OF FORMATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ VALUE ATTITUDE TO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE LYCEUM EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 33-42

The article reveals the criteria and indicators for determining the level of formation of the value attitude of students to the Russian language in the process of lesson and extracurricular educational activities, which reflect the moral positions of students on the basis of formed value priorities and allow us to draw a conclusion about the degree of interiorization of the value attitude to the Russian language. This system of criteria and indicators is of interest to teachers of the Russian language and can be used in research examining the axiologically oriented aspect of teaching the Russian native language. The article presents the results of the study of the level of formation of the value attitude of high school students to the Russian language. Diagnostics of the level of formation of the value attitude of students to the Russian language is carried out on the basis of the analysis of value priorities according to the following criteria: value-worldview, cognitive-reflexive, activity-behavioral. The experiment was carried out on the basis of the Lyceum of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University», the study involved students in grades 8, 9, 10. In the course of the experiment, such research methods were used as the “Value orientations” technique (according to M. Rokeich), “50 life goals” planning, the “Solving situations of moral choice” technique, questionnaires, subject diagnostics (essays).

Keywords: pedagogical axiology, values, students of high school age, value attitude to the Russian language, criteria and indicators for determining the level of formation of value attitude to the Russian language

Petrova Valeriya Alekseevna CHANGING OF CULTURAL IDEA OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE 30S OF XX CENTURY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 73-78

The article deals with the process of changing the vector of state policy in the field of foreign language learning in the 30s of the XX century After the October Revolution, they stopped the study of a foreign language because they regarded it as a relic of the past, an antagonistic society with a pronounced and irreconcilable class inequality. However, in 1923, Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya denied the need to study Esperanto on a national scale in her article “Teaching Foreign Languages” and described the practical significance, main goal and priority method of teaching a foreign language and more than that her own position about the role of foreign languages, thereby laying the foundation for its study for many decades. The 1927 became a further important step in the history of teaching a foreign language in the country of the Soviets. The People’s Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR adopted a special decree on the study of a foreign language in all city schools of the second level, starting a large campaign “Foreign languages to the masses”. It considers a number of resolutions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1929 and 1932, aimed at strengthening the study of a foreign language in all city schools, technical schools and universities, and Factory Seven-Years. The article gives the reflections of public and political figures, teachers, publicists, philologists on the cultural potential of foreign languages. It shows the purpose of foreign language study in the 30s of the XX century.

Keywords: foreign languages, culture, soviet education, the 30s of XX century

Dolgikh Nikolay Andreyevich, Lazarev Sergey Petrovich ART EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE ARTISTS-TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING TO THE BASES OF COMPOSITION AND COLORING // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 58-67

Introduction. Today, the quality of education is determined not by acquired knowledge, skills, but by the opportunities for developing the spiritual and creative potential of the personality of participants in the educational process. Rethinking the criteria for assessing the quality of education in Russian education at the beginning of the twenty-first century reveals the conditions conducive to the development of creative abilities of a person in pedagogy of art. Changing the criteria for the quality of education leads to changes in the goals of education, as well as determines the need for understanding the process and the results of pedagogical activity not only at the level of teaching methods for the subject, but at the level of general pedagogical approaches focused on personality development. The purpose of the study is to identify participants in the educational process in the process of teaching composition and color science, to develop and test in practice a series of tasks aimed at developing the personality of students. Material and methods. In the course of the study, we used a set of methods. The main theoretical provisions and conclusions of the study are based on the analysis, synthesis and systematization of material on the problem of goals and values of pedagogy of art, the development of creative abilities of a person. Empirical research methods (studying the products of students’ activities, a pedagogical experiment) were used during the testing of a series of tasks aimed at developing the personality of participants in the educational process. Results and discussion. The pedagogy of art determines the harmonious development and formation of the spiritual and creative personality of the participants in the educational process (student and teacher) as the goal and value of personality-oriented education. In pedagogy of art, a personality-oriented approach is important to combine with a semantic approach that focuses students on understanding the meaning, meaning of artistic expressiveness – learning the language of visual art. Conсlusion. The analysis of theoretical sources, as well as the results of testing tasks on the basics of composition and color science, revealed that the development of creative abilities of a person provides the following conditions: 1. The personal significance of the content of education, the value motives of learning. 2. Providing pedagogical support for the student’s personal development. 3. The combination of a personality-oriented approach with a semantic approach in teaching composition, color science.

Keywords: art education, pedagogy of art, personality development, basics of composition, basics of color science, personality-oriented approach, semantic approach

Kamaleyeva Alsu Raufovna SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF COGNITIVE DIDACTICS // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 2 (36). P. 160-169

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that cognitive learning theories are the most recognized in modern domestic didactics. They act as a psychological and pedagogical substantiation of didactic systems that implement the values of cognition and the development of students’ cognitive abilities, when training is based on the direct experience of students, its expansion in the course of search, research, active development of the world. The following positions are proposed as prerequisites for the development of cognitive didactics in the context of personality development in the era of digitalization of education: the need to take into account the directions of transformation of the higher education system: educational goals, forms of education, teaching methods, management tools; focus on solving the general goal of transforming the educational process at the present stage of development of higher education – on the generation of knowledge; the use of the regularities of functioning and the formation of mechanisms of cognition of students in the process of realizing the systemforming goal of cognitive didactics – the effective cognitive organization of a person; generation of professionally oriented knowledge in the context of the transition to the construction of holistic life-pedagogical situations within the framework of the situational approach as a theoretical and methodological strategy focused on solving cognitive problems; the use of cognitive tools in the process of implementing the situational-event mechanism of the formation of the personality structures of students’ cognition within the framework of the student’s educational activity.

Keywords: cognitive didactics, digitalization of education, cognitive modeling, pedagogical situation, cognition, thinking, control, educational and cognitive process, interaction of subjects, cognitive organization of a student, thinking, transformation of education, situational approach, situational-event mechanism, knowledge constructs, situational maps, cognitive styles

Kostyukova Tatyana Anatolyevna, Maslennikova Olga Georgievna, Ott Marina Alexandrovna UNIVERSITIES NETWORKING AS A POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 4 (44). P. 81-90

The article highlights the issues of the development of the quality of higher education under modern conditions through the provision of the network interaction of the universities. This article clarifies the concepts of “quality of education”, “network (joint) educational programs”, “academic mobility”, reveals the essence of the content of network interaction. The main contexts that determine the actualization of the network interaction of universities in Russia and abroad are identified. The practice of implementing the network interaction of Tomsk State University aimed at the ensuring of the academic mobility of students is described. The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the development of the quality of education is presented. The article presents that in order to achieve the quality of higher education under modern conditions, it is necessary to substantiate the potential of university networking and to ensure its conceptual apparatus. Through the combination of the benchmarking survey, analysis of the university regulation documents and a set of the interviews with the Russian and international students – participants of the academic mobility programs, a deeper understanding of the importance of the universities’ networking interaction is developed. This study proves the necessity for the universities to consider the use of a universities; networking interaction for the development of the quality of education.

Keywords: quality of education, networking, joint (network) educational programs, academic mobility

Karaush Irina Sergeyevna, Dashiyeva Bairma Antonovna, Kupriyanova Irina Evgenyevna ATTITUDE OF DIFFERENT SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC GROUPS’ REPRESENTATIVES TO CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 5 (27). P. 178-188

The article is devoted to the analysis of such social phenomenon as tolerance to children and adolescents with developmental disorders. It contains a fragment of research carried out by the authors during 2009–2017. Based on the analysis of the answers given by representatives of three socio-demographic groups (pupils in secondary schools, students of higher educational institutions, adults) to the author’s questionnaires their attitude to children with disabilities from four categories was studied: children with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, blind and visually impaired, deaf and hard of hearing. Adult respondents express less tolerant attitude to children with disabilities, in comparison with students and schoolchildren: 45.9 % object to teaching their children together with a child with developmental problems, 41.2 % speak out for separate education, 33.9 % object to joint extracurricular activities. 82.5 % of students and 76.6 % of adults are not ready to provide voluntary, even temporary, assistance. A comparative analysis of interaction with them in various spheres and situations is described. In general, the studied groups are characterized by differences in the answers to the questions, suggesting and not suggesting personal involvement in the situation of interaction with such a child, more pronounced in the responses of adult respondents. The differences in the level of tolerance, as in different social situations of interaction and in relation to different categories of children with disabilities were obtained.

Keywords: tolerance, schoolchildren, students, adults, children with mental retardation, hard of hearing and deaf children, children with cerebral palsy, visually impaired and blind children

Petrova Tatyana Adolfovna OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION WHEN STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE «BANKING» // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 121-126

Formation of economic competencies is the most important factor in the educational process in the specialty of “Economics”, profile “Finance and Credit”. The article discusses the problems of building competence in the collection and analysis of baseline data necessary for calculating economic and socio-economic indicators, which is associated with the lack of correlation between theoretical and practical blocks, as well as the effect of social stereotypes in society that determine the attitude to the economy as a science, which develops in a different plane than real life. We consider it necessary to use a systematic approach to the formation of the aforementioned competencies in the educational process, based on the progressive formation of knowledge that allows developing skills and forming skills brought to automatism. The given examples of tasks are actually used in the framework of teaching the discipline “Banking” in order to form economic competencies. The practical orientation of the tasks forms the ability to navigate in the economic situation and make decisions aimed at increasing income. In the recommendations on the organization of the educational process, emphasis is placed on the constant updating of information and economic indicators, since it is precisely during training in economic specialties that the relevance of information allows quite often to correlate your conclusions and arguments on the situation in the country, economic and banking sectors.

Keywords: the formation of economic competencies, the importance of emphasis on the practical component in training, socio-economic indicators of development of economic entities

Koltsova Svetlana Vladimirovna MIND-MAPPING FOR DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN CHINESE LANGUAGE LESSONS BASED ON CHENGYU ANALYSIS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 105-114

The article discusses the concept of linguistic and cultural competence and its role in modern intercultural communication. An overview of scientific literature on the problem of the development of linguistic and cultural competence is provided. A list of basic cultural units used for the development of the linguistic and cultural competence is presented as well. It is proposed to use Chinese idioms chengyu in order to develop students’ competence due to the fact that they contain information about the aesthetics, ethics, culture and history of the Chinese. The author also suggests employing mind mapping as it significantly facilitates the learning process due to an integrated, radiant, organized way of presentation. The article provides an example of a step-by-step analysis of a chengyu 万里无云 – wànlǐ wúyún – cloudless conducted in the Chinese language lesson (3rd year students, Chinese as a second foreign language). In addition, the article contains a list of 11 most frequently used idioms on the topic “Weather” which can be further used in Chinese language lessons. The main advantages of the method suggested in the article for the development of linguistic and cultural competence are outlined in the end of the article. It is concluded that the linguistic and cultural analysis of Chinese idioms chengyu along with mind-mapping can serve as a way to develop linguistic and cultural competence, as well as contribute to the development of both individual and collaborative research skills.

Keywords: language and culture, intercultural competence, mind maps, Chinese idioms, distance learning

Asmolovskaya Marija Vladimirovna, Valeyev Agzam Abrarovich DEVELOPMENT OF REFLEXIVE READINESS OF STUDENTS TO USE INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 177-187

The active nature of modern higher education today urgently requires the introduction into its content of the formation of students’ reflective competencies, which can be said as an important direction of modernization of education in general. This applies, in particular, to teaching a foreign language, where the use of interactive technologies also becomes an essential educational resource, when, under conditions of constant updating of information, its reflexive generalization becomes so necessary. In this regard, the use of interactive technologies by students in the teaching process of a foreign language from the point of view of their reflexive readiness for this becomes especially relevant, since students do not yet have sufficient ability to identify cause-and-effect relationships in the linguistic aspects of the language being studied. Hence, the formulation of the problem of the development of students’ reflexive readiness to use interactive technologies in the teaching process of a foreign language is conditioned by the need to update the university education system, where there are certain contradictions. This concerns, for example, the requirements for solving the problem of expanding the student’s reflective activity and the insufficient methodological development of the qualitative introduction of reflection into the process of teaching a foreign language, taking into account the use of interactive technologies. In this regard, this article is devoted to understanding the methodological aspects of the reflexive skills of university students, in particular, through interactive technologies. Thus, the purpose of this work was to consider the aspects of the development of students’ reflective readiness to use interactive technologies in the teaching process of a foreign language.

Keywords: university students, foreign language, teaching process, reflexive activity, reflexive readiness, interactive technologies, linguistic personality, mental activity, introspection, self-esteem, self-organization

Mingaleyeva Mileusha Talgatovna EXPERIMENTAL PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE SCHOOL ON ECOLOGICAL AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF PUPILS // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 18-23

The article analyzes the experience of educational activities of the school in the framework of the experimental program of ecological and patriotic education. Based on the state standard and taking into account national characteristics, the educational system of the school is aimed at developing student‘s ecological culture, patriotism, which consists of a responsible attitude to the nature of the native land, to the historical past of the Motherland, and education of civic responsibility. Environmental responsibility and civil responsibility have common tasksprotection of native nature from the harmful influence of people, preservation of monuments of the Fatherland and nature. Ecological culture-the quality of a person, the degree of moral attitude to the world around them, to nature, a sense of responsibility for the ecological state of their country, their small homeland. The experimental program is based on interdisciplinary and systematic approaches that involve: orientation to the development of personal qualities of the student, comprehensive personal development, active involvement in environmental and patriotic activity. The system-activity approach is a modern approach to the organization of the educational process, in which the student’s cognitive activity is accompanied by practical activities, and their own creative experience is acquired. The content of the organization of educational work is revealed, personal indicators of the result of educational work are indicated. To the pedagogical conditions of increase of efficiency of ecological and Patriotic education are: to integrate environmental and patriotic education, the use of ethnocultural means of education, the process of ecological and patriotic education of students involves the use of active forms and methods of educational work. The article presents the diagnostic result of improving the level of education and the model of a school graduate as a result of educational activities. The main characteristics identified are: environmental and civil responsibility, interest in ethno-ecological knowledge, responsiveness, social and creative activity. The results of participation in competitions and Olympiads within the framework of the ecological and patriotic program are considered.

Keywords: ecological culture, ecological and patriotic education, experimental pedagogical activity

Afanasyev Vladimir Vasilyevich, Afanasyeva Irina Vasilyevna, Afanasyev Ilya Vladimirovich STUDY OF THE READINESS OF GRADUATE STUDENTS FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SCENARIO-EVENT ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 4 (32). P. 113-123

The relevance and heuristic value of the article lies in the fact that the materials presented in it will give reason to researchers, scientific supervisors of graduate students, organizers of science and the graduate students themselves to understand how to ensure the highest productivity of training highly qualified personnel, to increase the prestige of research activities. The problem of a modern graduate student is not that he is not able to generalize well-known materials and that he cannot offer something new in his field of knowledge, but how to check the effectiveness of what is offered as organically «fit» theory into experimental designs. Simply put, how to build a relevant experiment. It is in this that the main value of the materials presented in the article is seen, which will help the subjects of this process most reasonably approach the choice of approaches to the organization of postgraduate training, methods and techniques of experimental research, building its content and presenting the results. The subject of the work is the mechanisms (approaches, methods, means) of studying the readiness of graduate students for research activities in the context of scenario-event organization of the educational process. The novelty of the work is that it shows how one of the main components of the productivity of postgraduate training – readiness for research activities can be qualimetrically evaluated by measuring three components: the level of selfrealization; motivation and formation of relevant competencies. The practical significance of the work is seen in the application of scenario approach models to the preparation of graduate students and the incorporation of various «events» into these models, in the systematic construction of the main stages of the experimental work and the interpretation of its results for each of the measured parameters.

Keywords: research activity, readiness for self-realization, motivation, the formation of research competencies, scenario-event organization of the educational process in graduate school

Kolosov Egor Aleksandrovich MODERN STATE OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 91-97

The article analyzes the current state of vocational education. Vocational education is considered as a social phenomenon. The characteristics of vocational education as a component of the educational system at the present stage of development are presented. It is noted that the current state of vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. Attention is focused on the main trend of modern professional education – its digitalization. Integration of the Russian vocational education system into the world educational system is one of the priorities of the state educational policy. It is noted that the basis of modern vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. The principles underlying modern education are highlighted: continuity, practice-orientedness, integration, continuous professional development, learning “online + offline. The situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 led to the fact that educational institutions were forced to switch to new formats of education (distance and online learning). The main factors that influenced this situation are the COVID-19 pandemic, the accumulated international experience, the modern needs of society and the market economy. It is noted that, despite the technological and organizational difficulties, common approaches to professional training remotely and online were developed, a database of educational content was created.

Keywords: vocational education, pandemic, digitalization, distance learning, online education, proctoring

Vakhitova Galiya Khamitovna, Leontyev Eduard Petrovich, Batsuuri Ajrakhgui THE CURRENT STATE OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 162-171

The article considers the state of modern pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia. It is indicated that in both countries, preschool education of children is a rightful and integral part of the state system of general education, which assumes the continuity of the educational process with ensuring a harmonious transition of children from preschool to primary school education. The article focuses on the goals and objectives of the education of children of senior preschool age, formed in the normative documents of Russia and Mongolia, based on personality-oriented pedagogy. The importance of understanding the current tasks of preschool childhood in both state educational systems is noted not from the point of view of preparing five- and six-year-olds for systematic education in school, but from the point of view of forming a viable personality and intrinsic value of preschool age. A comparative analysis of the current state of pre-school education in Russia and Mongolia has shown that both systems focus on the needs and age opportunities of the child, with the right to choose institutions, programs, forms of activity, methods of education and upbringing. It is concluded that the system of pre-school education in preschool institutions in Mongolia is at the stage of development, while in Russia there is sufficient experience to spread and enrich the educational system as a whole.

Keywords: preschool childhood, pre-school education, school preparation, preschool institutions of Mongolia, Russian education system

Tinkov Ivan Valeryevich, Makeeva Vera Stepanovna, Tinkova Zinaida Sergeyevna REALIZATION OF DESIGN ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS DURING STUDENT TEACHING // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 4 (26). P. 150-155

The advantages of development of professionally significant qualities of students in project activity are considered, as well as the example of introduction of student’s projects in the proposals of tourist firms of the Oryol region is shown. The process of implementation of the project assumes the solution of a number of the tasks allowing to establish recreational and tourist needs of the region; to reveal preferences, forms, types of active holiday and awareness of subjects in them; to involve as many subjects as possible in recreational and tourist activities; to estimate efficiency of the activity. The project is being developed within the disciplines of the curriculum and an optional course. Protecting the project before the employer gives a chance to implement the project in practice. The questionnaire, developed by the authors to assess the effectiveness of the developed projects, allowed to identify important criteria that contribute to their implementation in the economic activity of tourist organizations. These criteria include profitability, relevance and social significance, innovation and author’s creativity, logical choice of form and organization, communication with the target and non-target audience. The result of training sessions was the implementation of three developed projects in the activities of the tourist operator of the Oryol region – LLC “S afari”.

Keywords: project activity, professionally significant qualities, tourism, interaction with employers

Zabelina Ekaterina Vjacheslavovna PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME AND LIVE VALUES OF STUDENTS IN THE GLOBAL SOCIETY (THE STUDY OF JAPANESE AND RUSSIANS) // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 4 (32). P. 180-187

The article represents the results of the study of the relationship between life values and components of psychological time of students from Russia and Japan. In the course of globalization, there is a process of active exchange of cultural experience, which is supported by high dynamics and erosion of cultural values. That is why the study of subjective (psychological) time in relation to life values is becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify and compare the specifics of the relationship between the components of psychological time and life values among students from Russia and Japan (N = 540). The results of the correlation analysis suggest a different structure of the relationship between psychological time and life values of Russian and Japanese students, which is most likely due to cultural characteristics. The results of the study confirm the strong relationship between the motivational and value sphere of the individual and psychological time, despite the globalization processes. The more expressed the desire of young people for something, the more the motivational and volitional sphere is formed (regardless of the specific focus of motives and values), the more positively balanced the time per-spective looks. On the contrary, the focus on past failures negatively affects the motivation of young people, actually blocking their desires and intentions (this is especially relevant for Russian students). Recommendations on the use of results in the educational process are given.

Keywords: psychological time, time perception, time attitude, time perspective, polychronism, time as an economic value, Russia, Japan

Kopteva Natalia Vasilievna DISEMBODIMENT AND CHANGES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL BORDERS AS THE EFFECTS OF NORMATIVE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES. MESSAGE 1 // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 221-228

While we live in times of anthropological crisis caused by spread of technologies which do not match to people’s body experience (V. A. Podoroga), only the insufficient number of psychological studies acknowledge the phenomenon of disembodiment. Some researchers refer to it as the bodiless state, dematerialization or anonymity of a user in cyberspace. In this study we suggest a theoretical construct of disembodiment on the Internet as the effect of normative use of information technologies. It is based on the conception by the British existential psychologist R. Laing. His formula of the self: self ↔ (body-other), self ↔ (body-world), which describes a clinical way of unembodied being, broadly corresponds to both the fact of technological disembodiment and a technological way of disembodied being in Internet addiction with its inherent structuring and a non-normative border in the core of the self. We compare the disembodiment on the Internet, which leads to confusion on the boundary between the self and nonself, to the framework consequence of the normative use of information technologies in a model by E. I. Rasskazova, V. A. Emelin and A. Sh. Tkhostov – changes of psychological borders. We come to a conclusion that In the digital age the borders are set in the experience of two selves. The real self is genuinely based on the body and the virtual self isn’t, to the extent when the very expression «boundaries of a body» becomes meaningless. Indefinitely expanded blurry borders correspond to the virtualization of a user’s self. The user’s beliefs that other people and information objects are available and controllable are symptoms of changes of borders and can also describe the disembodiment. The disembodiment is also characterized by feeling of disengagement from the body, sense of security on account of anonymity, deficit of reality of the self and incompleteness and illusiveness of the online existence.

Keywords: effects of normative use of information technologies, disembodiment on the Internet, changes of psychological boundaries

Reviakina Valentina Ivanovna, Chebotareva Olga Vladimirovna DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED LEARNERS WITH MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 241-247

This article presents the process of development of pedagogical support of visually impaired learners with multiple severe developmental disorders (exemplified by deafblind learners), including visually impaired learners in Russia and Siberia, starting prior to the revolution of 1917 until the present day. Experience has proven it is essential to know the history of pedagogical support of visually impaired learners with multiple severe developmental disorders to gain a better understanding of the current status of the subject. This pedagogical research allows you to trace the dynamics of the formation of special institutions in chronological order from the beginning to the present time. The establishment of such institutions took place on charitable basis without state financial support. The role of the All-Russian Society of the Blind in organizing the employment of blind adults and current status of rehabilitation centers are shown. The article considers the emergence of scientific schools and their role in the development of the content and methods of teaching blind and deafblind children. Pedagogical and typhlopedagogical developments that occurred many years ago leave a significant mark in science. It is emphasized that the interest of science in teaching the blind was born very slowly. Only by the middle of the twentieth century a network of state special institutions for blind and deafblind children has appeared. Some prominent scientists and teachers who have made a valuable contribution to typhlopedagogy are noted.

Keywords: special institutions of pedagogical support for the blind and deafblind children, typhlopedagogy, students with multiple severe developmental disorders

Morkvina Elena Aleksandrovna, Loginova Elena Aleksandrovna MICROSOFT TEAMS AS A TOOL FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 108-116

This paper presents the concept, principles of distance education and its relationship with the terms online-learning and e-learning. The author determines the importance of Internet technologies for foreign language learning and the formation of foreign language communicative (often professionally oriented) competence as the main task of this subject. The article gives the reflections of the functionality of the Microsoft Teams online platform to create a unique online learning environment. The issue is addressed by analyzing the survey data on learning foreign languages online via the MS Teams at the University of Tyumen. The specific objective of the study is to juxtapose the MS Teams tools with the parameters of organizing classes in foreign languages such as interactivity, multimedia, the implementation of the learner-centered approach, the teaching and learning materials used, teaching methods and forms, the creation of an authentic environment and the formation of various types of speech activity. In addition, the study defines the most significant MS Teams functions, in particular, storing educational materials, having feedback, video communication (online-meetings), working in teams and channels, MS Teams tests, working with co-editing files etc. The author identifies the difficulties that arise (namely technical, psychological, physiological, methodological difficulties and problems in perceiving information), their possible causes and ways to overcome them. The article ends with conclusions on how MS Teams integrates into the foreign languages learning process.

Keywords: distance education, distance technologies, foreign language, MS Teams, online platform

Flaksman Mariya Alekseyevna, Sedelkina Yuliya Georgiyevna, Korotaevskaya Elizaveta Aleksandrovna PSYCHOSEMANTIC INVESTIGATION OF VISUAL PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH ICONIC WORDS DEPENDING ON DE-ICONIZATION STAGE // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 122-129

The present psychosemantic study investigates visual perception of English iconic (imitative) words by Russian L2 learners. The Lexical decision task was conducted to collect the data. The participants (N = 106) were visually presented with three type of experimental stimuli: 32 iconic words divided into four groups according to their de-iconization stage (8 words per group), 32 non-iconic words and 32 non-words constructed according to English phonotactic rules. The pre-selection of iconic vocabulary into four groups was performed by the method of diachronic evaluation of the imitative lexicon. The linguistic status of iconic words was controlled for in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the 3d edition (section “Etimology”). The stimuli were presented visually in random order under a strict time limit. The parameter under investigation – the stage of de-iconization of an iconic word – refers to the degree of preservation of original iconic (according to Pierce) associative connection between form and meaning. De-iconization takes place under the influence of two system factors: regular phonetic changes (“distortion” of a word form) and semantic shifts (“expansion”, broadening of a word’s meaning). The findings of the study revealed that the participants need a different amount of time to recognize 1) iconic and non-iconic words, 2) iconic words at different stages of de-iconization. The least de-iconized words are characterized by slower recognition time and higher error rates than non-iconic words and highly de-iconized words, which makes them similar to non-words. It signifies a delay in cognitive recognition of these most “vivid” iconic words. Word recognition impairment may also be accounted for by the interference of the expressiveness parameter and by the semantic processing. It is assumed that the use of iconic words in language teaching contributes to vocabulary learning. This assumption is not fully supported by the empirical data of our study since deiconization is an important variable in psycholinguistic studies of this kind. The results of our research enable us to gain a better understanding of cognitive mechanisms of the perception of iconicity.

Keywords: psycholinguistics, sound symbolism, iconicity, phonosemantics, English, Lexical decision, visual recognition of verbal stimuli

Voytekhovskaya Marina Petrovna, Kochurina Svetlana Anatolyevna LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES TO REFORM PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE FAR EAST IN 1918–1922 // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 152-166

In the objective processes of integration and unification in the field of education, each national system relies on the existing potential and accumulated domestic experience. The purpose of this article is to reconstruct and generalize the experience of the Far Eastern authorities in reforming teacher education and teacher training institutions during the Civil War. The main source for writing the work was archival materials stored in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East. The Ministry of Public Education of the Provisional Siberian Government has repeatedly raised the issues of transformation of the teacher training system, but no substantive bill was adopted. Since 1919, Ministry of National Education of the government of A.V. Kolchak dealt with education, and this period is associated with the increased decentralization of management and the introduction of the institute of commissioners. Since the end of 1920, the regional governments operating in the Far East formed a policy towards pedagogical educational institutions under the influence of the ideas of the People’s Commissariat of Education. Regional authorities, despite their desire to democratize governance institutions, have not been able to overcome the inertia of accumulated problems in the field of education. The legislative activity of the Ministry of Public Education of the Provisional Siberian Government was ineffective and short-term. With the transition of the Far Eastern territories under the jurisdiction of local government bodies, regional departments of public education followed the path of reforming individual pedagogical educational institutions. On the path of the reform, the government of the Far Eastern Republic has moved a little further than the Siberian Government. The reforms were based on the soviet principles of school development. As the general crisis intensified, the local authorities took less and less into account the opinions of the professional pedagogical community, and more and more often the changes were of a prescriptive nature. As a result of ill-considered reconstructions of teachers’ institutes and seminaries, the system of teacher education that required reforms but was well-coordinated and developing, was destroyed, replaced with ineffective transitional and limited forms that cost significant organizational and financial efforts, and the planned reforms were not implemented properly.

Keywords: history of teacher education in Siberia, educational reforms, Khabarovsk Teachers‘ Institute, Chita Institute of Public Education, Far Eastern State Pedagogical Academy named after Ushinsky, Khabarovsk Pedagogical Courses II, Civil war in the Far East

Pupysheva Mariya Vladimirovna, Kharitonova Mariya Aleksandrovna ASSESSMENT TOOLS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES OF GENERATION Z // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 3 (37). P. 143-153

The article focuses on the effectiveness of traditional assessment tools applied in higher education for teaching generation Z, considering the fact that the new generation of students has its own characteristics, including increased anxiety and lack of long-term forecasting skills. These features, combined with the intuitive use of the Internet, reduce the effectiveness of traditional written tests, giving way to more interactive methods. The authors suggest a number of modern tools suitable for the formative and summative assessment in both classroom and remote learning, highly demanded during the pandemic: Quizlet multimedia cards, Learningapps small interactive modules, the Edpuzzle platform for video files, online testing services of Kahoot! and Class Marker, as well as Mentimeter interactive presentations service. The indisputable advantage of the listed applications is their intuitiveness, and therefore they do not require long training for using them, and they also can reduce the time spent on the preparation and evaluation of students’ tests. The proposed interactive assessment tools imply an active use of smartphones by students and have a positive effect on their motivation, help them form a proper idea of their own progress and integrate digital technologies into the educational process, which in itself is already a priority for the modern education system.

Keywords: assessment tools in higher education, information technology for teaching, generation Z, digital learning environment, foreign language teaching, non-linguistics majors

Ul’yanich Anna Leonidovna, Leshchinskaya Svetlana Borisovna, Silaeva Anna Vladimirovna PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF HEALTHY PREGNANCY MAINTENANCE IN WOMEN WITH HIV INFECTION // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 157-163

The study is devoted to the urgent problem of identifying psychological factors for pregnancy maintenance in women who are pregnant having special somatic conditions (HIV infection). During the research a comparative analysis of indicators of the psycho-emotional state, the motives for maintaining pregnancy, women’s attitude towards themselves and their perceived health status between groups of women with physiologically normal pregnancy and with the threatened miscarriage was conducted. The psychological factors of maintaining a healthy pregnancy in women with HIV infection were established. At the level of clinical indicators, these were the absence of abortions and missed pregnancies in medical history. At the level of social indicators, the factor was a registered marriage as a marital status. At the level of psychological indicators – the absence of depressive mood, of high aggressiveness and frustration; acceptance of the pregnancy; rejection of the motive for pregnancy maintenance characterized by the desire to achieve a new social status and satisfy the need for love, support, attention and care; high value of oneself and high value of the child himself/herself; high assessment of the health status and the bodily resources for healing. The results can be used to develop a differentiated program to prevent the development of the threated miscarriage in women with HIV infection for antenatal clinics of maternity hospitals and center for AIDS prevention and control.

Keywords: psycho-emotional and personal characteristics of pregnant women, psychological factors of pregnancy maintenance, HIV infection, threatened miscarriage

Shevtsova Margarita Mikhaylovna STUDYING THE ROLE OF IMAGE FOR TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS-CHOREOGRAPHERS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 160-171

The article examines the role of image for training future teachers-choreographers at the Institute of Culture and Arts. The modern period of Russian development has indicated the necessity of updating the key priorities in the system of professional training, including the sphere of culture and art. Modernization of education inevitably results in updating of teachers’ qualifications with an accent on universal and generic skills including both professional and pedagogical competencies which are important for any teacher to function efficiently, including teachers of choreography. Hence, the professional image as an important qualification of any teacher becomes not only a significant but also marketable professional skill that can greatly increase the pedagogical effectiveness. At the same time, developing a professional image is a long and difficult process and it is the product of self-knowledge and self-development. In this regard, developing a positive image of a person becomes an urgent problem not only for the politics and business, but also in teachers’ activity, including the teachers of culture and art, whose task is to train highly qualified and competitive specialists. The characteristics of the concepts “image”, “professional image”, “image structure” are introduced. It is shown that image reflects a certain style of new social behavior and it can directly influence the training of future teachers-choreographers contributing to its success. The article presents the empirical research results concerning the role of image in the professional activity of teachers of choreographic disciplines who train future teacherschoreographers. The article examines the attitude of students to issues of their own image and the image of teachers on the example of the Institute of Culture and Arts. Based on this research results, some changes have been made to the curriculum of the discipline “Psychology and Pedagogy of Choreographic Art (Pedagogy)”.

Keywords: image, personal image, professional image, image of a teacher, image structure, competence, teacher-choreographer

Skripko Zoya Alekseyevna THE USE OF PRACTICAL METHODS IN THE STUDY OF THE SUBJECT “NATURAL SCIENCE PICTURE OF THE WORLD” BY HUMANITIES STUDENTS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 144-150

The importance of the subject “Natural Science Picture of the World” is discussed for students of humanitarian faculties, the main task of which is the formation of a natural science worldview. Given the psychophysiological characteristics of humanities students, practical training methods are proposed for the successful formation of a scientific worldview. The most effective and scientifically based practical methods and approaches are given that complement the lecture course and increase the degree of students’ independent work. Using the proposed methods allows us to determine the degree of formation of general cultural competencies among students. Given the humanitarian orientation of students, it can be assumed that one of the effective methods of practical independent work is the structuring of the material studied by compiling integrative tables. Turning to integrative tables, which systematize natural science knowledge in certain sections corresponding to the material being studied, at the same time, the most famous cultural and historical events related to this period of time are given, students have an increase in the relationship between objects, complex systemic laws occur in the process of integrating knowledge. The use of integrative tables helps to form a worldview based on an understanding of the connections between nature, man, his ideas and the development of human civilization. Also, attention is paid to the specifics of laboratory work for humanities students.

Keywords: natural-science picture of the world, scientific worldview, practical exercises, integrative tables

Sheveleva Nataliya Vladimirovna, Popov Gennadiy Nikolaevich MODERN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AS AN ELEMENT OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DEVELOPMENT DELAY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 130-136

The quantitative growth of children with disabilities progresses every year. Approximately 15 % of the total number of students have certain health limitations, including disabilities. This is due to both biologizing (genetic predisposition) and sociologizing (pedagogical neglect) factors. Children with disabilities often tend to be isolated from society. This is facilitated by being in special schools and institutions separate from healthy children, where they receive not only upbringing, but also education. Despite the fact that at present the situation has partially changed, more and more parents prefer to send their “special” children to general education institutions, children with disabilities are still poorly involved in the normal process of life of the school community. A delay in the mental development of the child’s personality causes disorders in the field of communication and cognition, and can lead to deformation of their social and domestic skills and emotional-volitional sphere. A child with mental retardation often exhibits such emotional states as feelings of fear, resentment, shame, and there are unreasonable bouts of anger. At the same time, the self-esteem of this category of children is also distorted. All these factors can contribute to the emergence of pathological forms of behavior. Nevertheless, the process of social integration (adaptation) of children with disabilities, specifically those with mental retardation is extremely necessary. And the most suitable social environment for this is the general educational environment, as well as centers for social adaptation and additional education.

Keywords: social inclusion, children with mental health delay, general educational environment, inclusive education

Dmitriyeva Elena Egorovna THE LOGIC OF BUILDING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF PUPILS’ CHOICE OF PROFESSION BY THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 22-29

The education system faces the issues of online education and the effectiveness of career guidance programs in schools. The article deals with the problem of organizing pedagogical support for profession choice in the school digital educational environment. The author rises the question of theoretical understanding and modeling of the process of pedagogical support of professional choice by the digital educational environment resources. The author presents the 9-componet model and the logic of its construction. The model presents characteristics of each of the following components: the task, the environmental component, the subjective component, the methodological component, the motivational activity component, the diagnostic component, the results, the reflection as well as the specificity of the relationships between these components. The peculiarity of this model is the absence of a clear hierarchy changed for the interdependence of the components. This feature is characteristic of pedagogical models in the formation of a new concept of education. The author pays attention to the particularities of the usage of the approaches, principles and methods of the pedagogical support of the professional choice in the conditions of the digital educational environment. The author also considers the selection of the digital educational environment means to solve the problem of the pedagogical support of the schoolchildren’s professional choice.

Keywords: pedagogical support, professional choice, digital educational environment

Semenkina Irina Arturovna, Pavlova Tatyana Alexandrovna THE FUTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION FORMATS FROM THE FACULTY VIEWPOINT // Pedagogical Review. 2022. Issue 4 (44). P. 91-106

A survey of university teachers (130 people) from various study areas was conducted to identify the prevailing attitudes and judgments about the implementation and prospects for the development of various formats of higher education in an unstable epidemiological situation and changing socioeconomic conditions. The authors attempted to analyze the factors that determined the survey results and the challenges of creating conditions ensuring the optimal implementation of various formats in a modern university. The successful experience of the university faculty in a number of projects in the development of the digital educational environment at the international and all-Russian level is described. Inferior learning outcomes in the online format in comparison with face-to-face and blended format were reported by the respondents. The survey revealed an optimistic view of the teaching community regarding the prospects for the development of a blended format. Blended and face-to-face formats were preferred by the majority of respondents, regardless of their teaching experience at the university. Questions about the level of online education, effective tools for assessing its quality, measures to encourage online work turned out to be the most “sensitive”, which was reflected in the significant proportion of evasive answer to the above questions. Higher education ecosystems often lack professionals specializing in instructional design, data analysis, educational program development, educational technologies, etc., which adversely affects the quality of educational products.

Keywords: higher education, educational format, online learning, blended learning, teacher assessment of learning outcomes, COVID-19

Pronina Anzhelika Nikolaevna, Markova Svetlana Vitalyevna, Martynova Lyubov Nikolaevna RELATIONSHIP OF LIFE VALUES OF PARENTS AND TEENAGERS IN URBAN AND RURAL FOSTER FAMILIES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 5 (33). P. 146-156

The authors present a review of the main studies devoted to the study of urban and rural foster families. Also they provide statistics on the placement of children in foster families in large cities and rural areas. The aim of the study was to identify the types and relationship of life values of parents and teenagers in foster families of metropolis and the countryside. The aim of experimental study is to identify the specifics of life values, the personality orientation of the adoptive parents of the metropolis and the countryside. The study covered 156 foster parents of the metropolis and 148 foster parents of the countryside, 112 teenagers living with foster parents of the metropolis, and 98 adolescents living with foster parents in the countryside, aged 14–15 years. The study of life values, resilience of foster parents and teenagers was carried out through the methodology of M. Rokich. To study the relationship between the life values of foster parents and adolescents, the Spearman criterion (p) was used. The authors of the real study have revealed the preferred terminal values and instrumental values of adoptive parents and teenagers of the metropolis and the countryside. They have also identified the equivalent ranks which are important for adoptive parents and teenagers of a metropolis according to terminal values: health, material well-being. The ones have found the discrepancies in such values as life wisdom, freedom, the presence of good and faithful friends, knowledge. The coincidence of instrumental values is honesty, education. The authors noted that there were coincidences between adoptive parents and teenagers of the countryside on the scales of terminal values – health, interesting work, the beauty of nature, a happy family life, the happiness of others, creativity, confidence. There was a coincidence in instrumental values – tolerance, courage, efficiency, firm will, education, breadth of views. The researches have established the interconnections between instrumental values of foster parents and teenagers in foster families of the metropolis and the countryside, the terminal values of parents and teenagers in foster families of the countryside and the absence of such connections in foster families of the metropolis. The researches have concluded the most significant factors affecting the presence and absence of relationships between parents and teenagers from foster families of the metropolis and the countryside are lifestyle, family traditions. The results can be applied in the selection, training and support of foster parents in the centers of comprehensive support of foster families.

Keywords: life values, resilience, foster parents of metropolis, foster parents of the countryside, life values of teenagers from foster families

Patlusova Valentina Viktorovna, Kruglova Liudmila Vassilyevna PECULIAR FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CHILDREN FOREIGN LANGUAGE INTERACTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUMMER LINGUISTIC CAMP // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 73-78

The article looks into the issues of organization of children foreign language interaction in the conditions of summer linguistic camp. The article emphasizes the reasons of implementing the educational potential of extra-curricular cultural and leisure activities of children in the context of teaching foreign language communication and indicates the ways of optimal integration of teaching and recreation during the summer time and holidays. In accordance with the educational goals, the types and forms of activities, as well as methods of organizing children foreign language communication in educational leisure activities are determined, taking into account the dominant forms of communication (dialogue, cooperative, competitive), natural in terms of educational leisure. The article describes the experience of establishing the programme of summer linguistic camp, which is based on a modular structure built on the technology of mixed programming and which includes different modules – educational, creative and project. As an assessment of the effectiveness of the educational program implemented in the conditions of the linguistic camp, there is monitoring, including preliminary and final language testing. Thus, as a result of the study, the article identifies the necessary conditions for implementation of targeted and motivated foreign language interaction of participants in terms of extra-curricular cultural and leisure activities.

Keywords: extra-curricular cultural and leisure activities, foreign language interaction, summer linguistic camp, motivational communication, forms of organization and activities, modular programme, monitoring of effectiveness

Volkova Nadiya Ravilyevna ON THE CONTENT OF THE COURSE “RECORDS MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION” FOR STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 1 (29). P. 121-128

Professional managerial activity of the head of an educational institution is closely related to the need to prepare a great number of documents or make decisions based on documentary information. From this point of view, one of the aspects of preparing students for the master’s program in “Education Management” is mastering of the discipline “Records Management in Education”. The study was carried out on the basis of the analysis of scientific, pedagogical and special literature, federal state educational standards of higher education, the process and results of teaching the course of office work. Achievement of the research goal is realized on the basis of system, activity and task approaches. Based on the analysis of the project of professional standard of the manager in the field of education justified the introduction of the educational program of training graduate in “Education Management” course “Records Management in Education”. For this purpose, an educational and methodological complex has been developed on the issues of office management and documentation support for management. In the implementation of the labor functions of the head of an educational institution in many cases, the function in the field of office management and documentation support for managing an educational institution becomes concomitant. The course “Records Management in Education” meets the need for the formation of the competence of the head of an educational institution in this area.

Keywords: Training of the head of the educational institution in the field of documentation management; Labor functions of the head of an educational institution; Course “Office Management in Education”

Shabanova Irina Anatolyevna, Kovaleva Svetlana Vladimirovna USE OF PEDAGOGICAL TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES IN PRACTICAL WORK ON CHEMISTRY // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 1 (35). P. 65-72

The traditional approach to the method of carrying out practical work in chemistry is characterized and its main components are identified. The use of block-modular teaching technology in conducting a chemical experiment has been substantiated. A characteristic of block-modular technology is given, the content of a modular map, consisting of educational elements reflecting the content of practical work in chemistry, sources of educational material, questions and tasks, input and output control of knowledge and skills, is described. The functions of educational elements in the module are highlighted, which allow organizing the experimental activity of students. An example of a modular card for practical work in chemistry in grade 11 is given. The methodological possibilities of using cases as one of the unconventional means of input and output control of knowledge and skills, their features for a chemical experiment are described, an example of a case is given. The characteristic is given to crossenсes as elements of the game technology of teaching, which are used to control the quality of mastering the content of practical work. An example of crossenсe to the experiment “Obtaining hydrogen in a test tube” is presented. The results of a survey of schoolchildren in order to identify their attitude to work with modular cards, cases and crossenсes are presented. It was found that the majority of respondents reacted positively to the use of these didactic materials in practical work in chemistry.

Keywords: methods of teaching chemistry, student’s chemical experiment, practical work in chemistry, block-modular teaching technology, modular cards, cases, crossenсes

Pozdeeva Svetlana Ivanovna JOINT ACTIVITY AND OPEN PROFESSIONALIZATION OF A TEACHER AS A CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MENTORING // Pedagogical Review. 2019. Issue 6 (28). P. 91-96

The problem of organizing mentoring is analyzed as a mechanism for the implementation of lifelong adult education, as a mechanism for in-company training of employees, which allows them to be fixed and adapted in the profession. Mentoring is considered as a joint activity of an experienced teacher and a young specialist, aimed at the professional and personal development of all participants in the activity. A comparative analysis of the organization of mentoring is made from the position of a teacher’s closed and open professionalism, taking into account criteria such as: purpose, content, nature of interaction, forms of collaboration, type of professional samples, results. Various options for implementing the practice of mentoring are considered: supervision, mentoring, coaching, tutoring. Given these options, different types of mentors have been identified that can accompany a young specialist, not only for adaptation, but also for immersion in the innovative space of an educational organization. The conclusion is drawn about the need to study the effectiveness of different mentoring practices and study its contents, forms, results and effects, including the search for mechanisms for co-organizing approaches to mentoring in the logic of a teacher’s closed and open professionalization.

Keywords: mentoring, joint activity, open and closed professionalism, lifelong education of adults

Eflova Zinaida Borisovna SUMMER PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOL AS A FORMAT OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION FOR RURAL TEACHERS // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 115-123

The urgency of the search and testing of new forms of additional professional education of teachers of small rural small-scale educational organizations, in particular, the format of the Summer Pedagogical School is proved. The generalized characteristics of materials and research methods are present. The historical prerequisites of the format, the origins of which were found in teachers’ congresses and courses for rural teachers in Russia in the 19th century, are substantiated, as well as the fundamental provisions due to the traditions of Russian education. The theoretical-methodological and scientific-practical foundations of the content of the educational program and the main educational modules have been determined. The central line of the educational program of the summer pedagogical school is noted – this is continuous education as a way of professional and personal formation and development of a rural teacher. Examples of topics and block structuring of educational programs from the experience of summer schools in different years are given. The priority educational technologies and features of the content-organizational order of the summer pedagogical school are presented. Some conclusions about the effectiveness of the format of the summer pedagogical school are formulated. The material of the research was the works of: Russian educators of the 19th – early 20th centuries; modern researchers of the socio-cultural educational situation in rural areas of Russia, a rural small-numbered small educational organization, the professional activities of a rural teacher; domestic and foreign specialists in the field of continuing teacher education; professional training, formation and development of rural school teachers. The sources are the results of the laboratory of the theory and practice of rural school development at Petrozavodsk State University, the Karelian Institute for Education Development and the Association of Rural Schools of the Republic of Karelia, on the initiative and with the support of which the LPS was tested. Accordingly, the main research methods were historical and pedagogical analysis, theoretical analysis, experimental and practical work.

Keywords: rural school, rural teacher, additional professional pedagogical education, summer pedagogical school, continuing pedagogical education

Rybina Olesya Evgenyevna EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS IN METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ELEMENTARY CLASSES // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 3 (31). P. 69-74

The article discusses the implementation of projects in the methodological training of future primary school teachers. The author emphasizes the importance of students mastering the technology of creating a project and working on it. The results of the study (an online survey of students and analysis of discipline programs) are presented, which made it possible to distinguish the educational project as the most frequently implemented. When implemented in the learning process as a training assignment, the educational project acquires such attributes as external motivation for implementation, the task of the topic and problems, work according to the prepared plan. The author also draws attention to the research project as one of the ways to build methodological knowledge. A research project is characterized by such signs as reflexivity, work with a problem, work on research steps. The article actualizes the special significance of the educational project, the features of which are: independence, initiative of students, their joint activities. It is emphasized that both educational and research projects can become educational. As an example of an educational project, the project “Reading Diary for the Summer” is considered. This project was initiated, developed and tested by students together with primary school pupils.

Keywords: projects, methodological training, future primary school teachers

Drozdetskaya Irina Aleksandrovna PREVENTIVE MODEL OF TEENAGE DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR BY MEANS OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AT EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION // Pedagogical Review. 2021. Issue 4 (38). P. 9-14

The article defines the notion «children and teenagers with deviant behavior», points at the underdevelopment of their certain social and personal characteristics, namely imperfection of social and communicative qualities, incomplete development in their system of values, difficulties in acquiring social roles in communication, aggression, insincerity, impatience, unsociability, increased petulance, unwillingness to learn and work, unhealthy habits, lack of interest in acquiring knowledge, low degree in motivation for studies, decrease in striking for success. The author signifies the necessity for adopting the package of measures to increase effectiveness of the child and teenage deviant behavior prevention system and establishment conditions for their successful socialization at educational organization. The package should include psychosocial, legal measures and measures of pedagogical correction that require a special educational approach to organized pastime for children and the development of a positive and socially-oriented personality. An organizational and pedagogical model is presented to ensure building a positive and socially-oriented personality in a teenager with deviant behavior which will be achieved through a number of extracurricular activities that include the objective, theoretical and methodological, organizational and procedural, sense bearing, evaluative and diagnostic blocks. It must also prove to be a mechanism for realization of protective work in an educational institution. It provides insight into substantive aspects of extracurricular activities as an important trend of socialization and organization of the environment for responsible and socially acceptable behavior. The basic principles are determined, as well as socialpedagogical, axiological, personal-activity approaches that provide implementation of organizational and pedagogical building model of positive and socially-oriented personality of deviant behavior teenager.

Keywords: organizational and pedagogical model, deviant behavior, social-pedagogical approach, axiological approach, personal-activity approach, extracurricular activities

Kotov Sergey Vladimirovich, Blokhin Aleksandr Leonidovich USE OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAM AND THE DATABASE IN THE RESEARCH OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT // Pedagogical Review. 2020. Issue 6 (34). P. 152-159

The article deals with the problems of education and assessment of students during the pandemic. The main tasks of higher education with the transition to distance learning are identified. The world approaches and methods of studying and evaluating the development of individual human capital are studied. The degree of efficiency and types of human capital are analyzed. Definitions that establish the basic concept of human capital development in the world are considered. The article describes an original method of using a computer program and database to determine the development of individual human capital of a student using screenshots, which increases the visibility of the experiment among students of 1–4 years of study. The main criteria included in the human capital required for a comprehensive assessment of the development of students’ human capital are disclosed. The testing was held among students at the Academy of psychology and pedagogy of the southern Federal University. According to the research, conclusions are made: using the results data issued by the computer program, the individual trajectory of students ‘ human capital development is studied, with the results saved in the database. In the future, this will contribute to the favorable development of human capital in the country as a whole, namely, the development of innovations, increasing labor productivity, and mastering the necessary production or management skills.

Keywords: computer program, database, human capital, higher education, student