PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUBJECT AREA “FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA”: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-6-53-63
The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of teacher preparation for teaching the subject “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics”: highlighting the value foundations, managing teacher training at the regional and local levels, comprehending effective options for solving acute issues in its implementation. The key problem of the teachers’ unpreparedness for effective activity in this area is revealed, connected with the lack of scientific understanding of traditional Russian spiritual values that lie at the core of the culture of each nation, for the development of which theological knowledge is necessary that is not studied in the process of basic professional training. Conclusions are made that this function is now accepted by the system of advanced training. It has been established that theological knowledge is understood as the result of the process of cognition and personal understanding of the religious tradition and its authentic reflection in the mind of the teacher on a cultural basis in the form of concepts and value-semantic life guidelines. An analysis of scientific sources and practice of spiritual and moral education of the younger generations gives grounds to assert that in modern Russian society, the cultural role of traditional Russian spiritual values is beginning to be more deeply understood, by which we mean the primordial, chosen by distant ancestors, axiological guidelines – peacefulness, sympathy, acceptance of the other, empathy and others that form the spiritual world of a growing person through an appeal to the deep foundations of the national mentality, which have passed a long way of approbation from generation to generation. However, when conducting advanced training courses for teachers in this area, one should choose an extremely correct position, focusing on cultural meanings, and not on religious dogma.
Keywords: advanced training, theological knowledge, interaction management, religious component in secular education
References:
1. Shaposhnikova T. D., Kostyukova T. A., Dolgaya O. I., Marchukova S. The multicultural education of information age: development trends and approaches to research. La educación multicultural de la era de la información: tendencias de desarrollo y enfoques de la investigación Recibido, 2017. URL: http://www.revistaespacios.com (accessed 22 July 2021).
2. Kostyukova T. A. Traditsionnye dukhovnye tsennosti i sovremennaya obrazovatel’naya praktika [Traditional spiritual values and modern educational practices]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2011, vol. 13 (115), pp. 141–144 (in Russian).
3. Zakharchenko M. V. Podgotovka pedagogov k osvoyeniyu nachal pravoslavnoy kul’tury v professional’noy deyatelnosti [Preparing teachers to master the basics of Orthodox culture in professional activities]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya, 2007, no. 2, pp. 23–46 (in Russian).
4. Rozina O. V. Traditsionnye formy povysheniya kvalifikatsii v sisteme nepreryvnogo dukhovno-nravstvennogo stanovleniya lichnosti uchitelya [Traditional forms of professional development in the system of continuous spiritual and moral formation of the personality of the teacher]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Pedagogika. Psikhologiya, 2012, no. 1 (24), pp. 7–15 (in Russian).
5. Vasileva E. Yu. Samootsenka kachestva deyatelnosti prepodavateley vuza v sisteme povysheniya kvalifikatsii. Chelovek i obrazovaniye [Self-evaluation of the quality of university teachers in the system of professional development]. Chelovek i obrazovaniye – Man and Education, 2006, no. 4–5, pp. 41–45 (in Russian).
6. Samogayev D. E. Informatsionno-soderzhatel’naya osnova podgotovki uchitelya k prepodavaniyu dukhovnonravstvennoy kul’tury. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Informational and Content-Based Teacher Preparation for Teaching Spiritual and Moral Culture. Dis. сand. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2010. 228 p. (in Russian).
7. Belyayeva V. A. Teoriya i praktika dukhovno-nravstvennogo stanovleniya i razvitiya lichnosti uchitelya v svetskoy i pravoslavnoy pedagogicheskoy kul’ture. Dis. dokt. ped. nauk [Theory and Practice of Spiritual and Moral Formation and Development of Teacher Personality in Secular and Orthodox Pedagogical Culture. Dis. doct. ped. sci.]. Moscow, 1999. 339 p. (in Russian).
8. Strategii razvitiya vospitaniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2025 g. [Strategies for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025] (in Russian). URL: https://rg.ru/2015/06/08/vospitanie-dok.html (accessed 20 July 2021).
9. Kontseptsiya dukhovno nravstvennogo razvitiya i vospitaniya lichnosti grazhdanina Rossii [The concept of spiritual and moral development and upbringing of a citizen of Russia] (in Russian). URL: https://mosmetod.ru/files/metod/nachalnoe/orkse/fgos/konc_dnrv.pdf (accessed 17 July 2021).
10. Metlik I. V. Vvedeniye izucheniya osnov religioznykh kul’tur i etiki: voprosy i otvety na voprosy redaktsii zhurnala otvechayut T I. V. Metlik, T. I. Petrakova, T. V. Sklyarova [Introduction of the study of the foundations of religious cultures and ethics: questions and answers: T I. V. Metlik, T. I. Petrakova, T. V. Sklyarova answer the questions of the editorial board]. Prepodavaniye istorii i obshchestvoznaniya, 2010, no. 5, pp. 43–47 (in Russian).
11. Sayt Mezhdunarodnogo pedagogicheskogo portala mezhdunarodnyy pedagogicheskiy portal [Site of the International Pedagogical Portal International Pedagogical Portal] (in Russian). URL: https://solncesvet.ru/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=12947325109&utm_content=518834838707&u (accessed 12 July 2021).
12. Sayt Instituta rossiyskoy akademii obrazovaniya «Smol’nyy» [Site of the Institute of Russian Academy of Education] (in Russian). URL: http://www.smun.spb.ru/ (accessed 12 July 2021).
13. Sayt Vseregional’nyy nauchnyy obrazovatel’nyy tsentr «Sovremennye obrazovatel’nye tekhnologii» [Site All-regional scientific and educational center “Modern educational technologies] (in Russian). URL: https://irecommend.ru/content/vseregionalnyi-nauchno-obrazovatelnyi-tsentr-sovremennye-obrazovatelnye-tekhnologii-rossiy (accessed 18 July 2021).
14. Sayt ANO DPO «Institut sovremennogo obrazovaniya» [Site of ANO DPO “Institute of Modern Education”] (in Russian). URL: https://ped.isoedu.ru/svedeniya/ (accessed 12 July 2021).
15. Sayt Akademiya professional’nogo obrazovaniya kadrov [site of Academy of Professional Education]. URL: https://apokdpo.ru/tyumen/professionalnaya-perepodgotovka/ (accessed 9 July 2021) (in Russian).
16. Sayt Uchebnyy tsentr povysheniya kvalifikatsii i professional’noy perepodgotovki [Site Training center of improvement of professional skill and professional retraining] (in Russian). URL: https://uchebnyjcentr.ru/ (accessed 22 July 2021).
17. Sayt Ural’skiy institut povysheniya kvalifikatsii i professionalnoy perepodgotovki [Site of the Ural Institute for Advanced Training and Professional Retraining] (in Russian). URL: https://urgaps.ru/page/about (accessed 2 August 2021).
18. Kostyukova T. A. Pravoslavnaya pedagogika v sovremennoy dukhovnoy i kul’turno-istoricheskoy situatsii [Orthodox pedagogy in modern spiritual and cultural-historical situation]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – TSPU Bulletin, 2010, vol. 10 (100), pp. 25–30 (in Russian).
19. Kryaklina T. F., Kostyukova T. A., Petrova G. I. Dialog kul’tur: tolerantnost’ v natsional’nykh i konfessional’nykh otnosheniyakh (opyt organizatsii sovmestnoy zhizni narodov Sibiri) [Dialog of cultures: tolerance in national and confessional relations (the experience of organizing joint life of peoples of Siberia)]. Ed. G. I. Petrova. Tomsk, 2002. 142 p. (in Russian).
20. Kostyukova T. A., igumen Khristofor (Kazantsev). Pedagogicheskaya refleksiya kul’turnykh smyslov teologicheskogo znaniya v sisteme poslediplomnogo obrazovaniya [Pedagogical reflection of cultural meanings of theological knowledge in the system of postgraduate education]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2018, vol. 4 (22), pp. 143–150 (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: EDUCATIONAL WORK
Pages: 53 — 63
Downloads: 519