Development of the pedagogical system of a preschool institution in modern conditions
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2024-2-53-62
The article is devoted to the problem of development of the pedagogical system of a modern kindergarten in the context of openness and innovation. The synergistic effects of interaction with partner organizations are considered - improving the quality of education, the level of professional development of teachers. The essential characteristics of the concept of «open pedagogical system of a preschool educational institution» and its components are presented: the content of education, the role and functions of a teacher, an innovative educational environment, as well as a study of the readiness of teachers to create an innovative educational environment, building an educational process that takes into account the views, initiatives of the child, and the parent is included as a co-teacher and an equal participant in the activity. The material was a survey among educators of MADOU № 13 in Tomsk, educators-listeners of advanced training courses «Modern technologies in the professional activities of an educator» as part of the implementation of an additional professional program on the basis of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College, 3rd year students of the Tomsk State Pedagogical College studying in the specialty «Preschool education» with the qualification «Educator of preschool children». The results of diagnostic work to identify the difficulties of educators in working in an open pedagogical system became the starting point in the development of a modular program for the development of a teacher-educator, including progressively more complex educational tasks and an action plan to eliminate the deficits of a particular teacher. The article emphasizes the importance of new trends in the development of a modern kindergarten, associated with the revision of the system of preschool education. It is concluded that only a dynamic open pedagogical system of a modern preschool institution is capable of ensuring harmonious education and diversified development of the child’s personality.
Keywords: kindergarten, preschool, development of professional competencies, intellectual education, open pedagogical system, components of an open pedagogical system, preschool education, innovative educational environment, individualization of educational activities
References:
1. Tsiguleva O. V., Abakumova N. N., Pozdeyeva S. I. Gumanitarnye harakteristiki chelovecheskogo kapitala v kontekste kompetentnostnogo podkhoda k obrazovaniyu [Humanitarian characteristics of human capital in the context of a competency-based approach to education]. Yazyk i kul’tura – Language and Culture, 2022, no. 57, pp. 292–307 (in Russian).
2. Ministerstvo prosveshcheniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation]. Natsional’nyy proekt «Obrazovaniye» [National project “Education”] (in Russian). URL: https://edu.gov.ru/national-project/about (accessed 24 August 2023).
3. Uspenskiy P. D. Tertium organum. Klyuch k zagadkam mira [Tertium organum. The key to the mysteries of the world]. Moscow, T8 Publ., 2020. 452 p. (in Russian).
4. Vishnyakova S. M. Professional’noye obrazovaniye: slovar’. Klyuchevye ponyatiya, terminy, aktual’naya leksika [Vocational education: Dictionary. Key concepts, terms, actual vocabulary]. Moscow, NMTs SPO Publ., 1999. 538 p. (in Russian).
5. Kholodnaya M. A. Psikhologiya intellekta. Paradoksy issledovaniya: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Psychology of intelligence. Research paradoxes: textbook for universities]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2023. 334 p. (in Russian).
6. Podd’yakov N. N., Govorkova A. F. Razvitiye myshleniya i umstvennoye vospitaniye doshkol’nika [Development of thinking and mental education of a preschooler]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1985. 200 p. (in Russian).
7. Onokoy L. S. Otkrytoye obrazovaniye v sovremennoy Rossii: sotsiologicheskaya kontseptsiya i model’. Dis. dokt. ... ped. nauk [Open education in modern Russia: sociological concept and model. Diss. doct. of ped. sci.]. Moscow, 2004. 292 p. (in Russian).
8. Ryuttinger R. Osnovy predprinimatel’stva [Fundamentals of entrepreneurship]. Moscow, Ekom Publ., 1992. 240 p. (in Russian).
9. Zalevskiy G. V. Psikhologiya lichnosti: fiksirovannye formy povedeniya: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Psychology of personality: fixed forms of behavior: a textbook for universities]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2023. 306 p. (in Russian).
10. Shhigartsova N. Yu. Osobennosti razvitiya otkrytoy pedagogicheskoy sistemy sovremennogo doshkol’nogo uchrezhdenija [Features of the development of an open pedagogical system of a modern preschool institution]. Informatsiya i obrazovaniye: granitsy kommunikatsii INFO’23: sbornik nauchnykh trudov pod redaktsiyey A. A. Temerbekovoy, I. V. Solovkinoy. Gorno-Altayskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet. Gorno-Altask: BIC GAGU Publ., 2023, no. 15 (23), pp. 179–180 (in Russian).
11. Pozdeyeva S. I. Kontseptsiya razvitiya otkrytogo sovmestnogo deystviya pedagoga i rebyonka v nachal’noy shkole. Dis. dokt. ped. nauk [Concept of development of open joint action of a teacher and a child in primary school. Diss. doct. of ped. sci.]. Tomsk, 2015. 393 p. (in Russian).
12. Meyran S., Tereshkova N., Gach O. Tsifrovoy detskiy sad kak effektivnyy vektor razvitiya sovremennoy obrazovatel’noy organizatsii [Digital kindergarten as an effective vector for the development of a modern educational organization]. Innovatsii v obrazovanii: kontseptsii, problemy, perspektivy: materialy V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Innovations in education: concepts, problems, prospects: Materials of the V International scientific and practical conference]. Tomsk, Publishing House of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2020. Pp. 192–197 (in Russian).
13. Kachalov D. V. Kontseptsiya formirovaniya pedagogicheskoy kul’tury u studentov vuza – budushchikh uchiteley v innovatsionnoy obrazovatel’noy srede [The concept of the formation of pedagogical culture among university students – future teachers in an innovative educational environment]. Moscow, Academy of Natural Sciences Publ., 2011. 157 p. (in Russian).
14. Bryuhkantseva N. V., Shhigartsova N. Yu. Idealy sotsiuma i stanovleniye otkrytoy pedagogicheskoy sistemy vsekh urovney obrazovaniya [The ideals of society and the formation of an open pedagogical system at all levels of education]. Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «VII Andreevskiye chteniya: sovremennye kontseptsii i tekhnologii tvorcheskogo samorazvitiya lichnosti» [Collection of articles by participants of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “VII St. Andrew’s Readings: modern concepts and technologies of creative self-development of the individual”]. Kazan, Kazan University Press Publ., 2022. Pp. 15–20 (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2024
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL PROBLEMS
Pages: 53 — 62
Downloads: 227