METHODICAL DIFFICULTIES OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS IN MODERN SCHOOL
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2022-6-28-38
Modern educational realities are such that the teacher must be ready for constant self-improvement, self-education in the field of professional activity. Changes in the content, technological, evaluative components of the educational process require the teacher to update and refresh the methodology of teaching the subject, which can cause certain difficulties. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of methodological difficulties for mathematics teachers and their causes based on the diagnosis of methodological competencies. To achieve this goal, both theoretical and empirical research methods were used. In the course of the research carried out by the authors, a number of methodological competencies of a mathematics teacher were identified – components of his professional competence: he is able to design the results of teaching mathematics in accordance with the current educational standards; is able to design the content of teaching mathematics, focused on the achievement of educational results by various categories of students; is able to design educational and cognitive activities of students in the process of teaching mathematics in accordance with modern requirements and on the basis of variable forms of its organization; is able to objectively assess the educational results of students’ mathematical training. The level of formation of these competencies was diagnosed through diagnostic work, self-assessment and expert assessment of the teacher’s activities. A number of methodological difficulties that teachers experience in the implementation of the process of teaching mathematics in modern conditions were identified. Possible reasons for the identified difficulties are identified and some recommendations for their elimination are indicated.
Keywords: methodological competencies, mathematics teachers, professional difficulties of teachers, mathematical training of students
References:
1. Mortensen C. J., Nicholson A. M. The flipped classroom stimulates greater learning and is a modern 21st century approach to teaching today’s undergraduates. Journal of Animal Science, 2015, vol. 93, issue 7, рр. 3722–3731. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-9087
2. O’Connor A., Seery N., Canty D. The experiential domain: Developing a model for enhancing practice in D&T education. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2018, no. 28 (1), рр. 85–99. doi: 10.1007/s10798-016-9378-8
3. Yoon S., Park M. Y., McMillan M. An illuminative evaluation: Student experience of flipped learning using online contents. Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 2017, no. 4 (1), рр. 47–54. doi: 10.24313/jpbl.2017.4.1.47.0
4. Niemi H. Teacher professional development in Finland: Towards a more holistic approach. Psychology, Society and Education, 2015, no. 7(3), рр. 278–294.
5. Li Q., Zhu X. & Lo L. N. K. Teacher education and teaching in China. Teachers and Teaching, 2019, no. 25:7, рр. 753–756. doi: 10.1080/13540602.2019.1693429
6. Tumasheva O. V., Shashkina M. B., Shkerina L. V., Valkova Yu. E. Elective courses for training the mathematics teachers to realise STEM approach. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020. P. 12225. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1691/1/012225
7. Vinogradova A. P. Professional’nye zatrudneniya uchiteley i puti ikh preodoleniya [Professional problems of teachers and the ways of overcoming them]. Izvestiya RGPU im. A. I. Gercena – Izvestia: Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Sciences, 2016, vol. 182, pp. 85–92 (in Russian). URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30274134 (accessed 10 June 2022).
8. Margolis A. A. Otsenka kvalifikatsii uchitelya: obzor i analiz luchshikh zarubezhnykh praktik [Teacher performance evaluation: a review of best foreign practices]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye – Psychological Science and Education, 2019, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–30. doi: 10.17759/pse.2019240101 (in Russian).
9. Tumasheva O. V., Kirillova N. A., Mikhalkina E. A. Gotovnost’ budushchikh uchiteley k realizatsii sistemnodeyatel’nostnogo podkhoda kak pedagogicheskiy fenomen [The readiness of future teachers to the implementation of system-activity approach as a pedagogical phenomenon]. Obrazovaniye i nauka – The Education and Science Journal, 2019, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 42–60. doi: 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-5-43-61 (in Russian).
10. Delgado-Rebolledo R., Zakaryan D. Relationships Between the Knowledge of Practices in Mathematics and the Pedagogical Content Knowledge of a Mathematics Lecturer. Int J of Sci and Math Educ, 2020, no. 18, pp. 567–587. doi: 10.1007/s10763-019-09977-0
11. Want A. C., Schellings G. L. M. & Mommers J. Experienced teachers dealing with issues in education: a career perspective. Teachers and Teaching, 2018, no. 24(7), рр. 802–824. doi: 10.1080/13540602.2018.1481024
12. Korshunova O. V., Selivanova O. G. Sravnitel’nyy analiz didakticheskikh zatrudneniy rossiyskikh i zarubezhnykh pedagogov [Comparative analysis of didactic difficulties of Russian and foreign teachers]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya – Perspectives of Science & Education, 2020, no. 4 (46), pp. 468–486. doi: 10.32744/pse.2020.4.33 (in Russian).
13. Petunin O. V. Professional’nye zatrudneniya pedagoga pri vnedrenii FGOS obshchego obrazovaniya [Teacher professional difficulties when implementing the federal state educational standards for general education]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern Problems of Science and Education, 2016, no. 1 (in Russian). URL: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/ article/view?id=24061 (accessed 10 June 2022).
14. Tumasheva O. V., Shashkina M. B., Ayoshina E. A. Professional’nye defitsity uchiteley matematiki: analiz rezul’tatov regional’nogo issledovaniya [Professional deficiencies in mathematics teachers: an analysis of regional research results]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: pedagogika i psikhologiya – Azimuth of Scientific Research: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2021, vol. 10, no. 1 (34), pp. 264–268. doi: 10.26140/anip-2021-1001-0069 (in Russian).
15. Earnest D., Julie M., Amador J. M. Lesson planimation: prospective elementary teachers’ interactions with mathematics curricula. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2019, vol. 22, рр. 37–68. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-017-9374-2 (accessed 10 June 2022).
16. Alekseyev S. V., Bogolepov S. A. Problemy sovremennogo ponimaniya metodicheskoy kompetentnosti uchitelya [Problems of the modern understanding of a teacher methodical competence]. Nepreryvnoye obrazovaniye: XXI vek – Lifelong education: XXI century, 2021, no. 2 (34), pp. 73–86. doi: 10.15393/j5.art.2021.6929 (in Russian).
17. Zhdanko T. A., Gershpigel’ S. V., Gurinovich A. V., Mikhaylova M. M. Diagnostika predmetnoy i metodicheskoy kompetentsiy pedagogov [Diagnostics of subject and methodological competencies of teachers]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern Problems of Science and Education, 2021, no. 2 (in Russian). URL: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=30576 (accessed 10 June 2022).
18. Nasyrova E. F., Danilov A. A. Informatsionno-metodicheskaya kompetentsiya pedagoga [Information-methodical competence of the teacher]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: pedagogika i psikhologiya – Azimuth of Scientific Research: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2019, vol. 8, no. 1 (26), pp. 94–97. doi: 10.26140/anip-2019-0801-0022 (in Russian).
19. Gevorkyan E. N., Ioffe A. N., Shalashova M. M. Diagnostika pedagoga: ot kontrol’nogo izmereniya k opredeleniyu defitsitov dlya professional’nogo rosta [Diagnostics of the teacher: from the control measurement to determining deficiencies for professional growth]. Pedagogika, 2020, no. 1, pp. 74–86 (in Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43037321 (accessed 10 June 2022).
20. Sá M. J., Serpa S. Transversal Competences: Their Importance and Learning Processes by Higher Education Students. Education Sciences, 2018, no. 8 (3), рр. 126. doi: 10.3390/educsci8030126.
21. Schlesinger L., Jentsch A. Theoretical and methodological challenges in measuring instructional quality in mathematics education using classroom observations. ZDM Mathematics Education, 2016, no. 48, рр. 29–40. doi: 10.1007/s11858-016-0765-0
22. Altynikova N. V., Dorofeyev A. V., Muzayev A. A., Sagitov S. T. Upravleniye kachestvom pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya na osnove diagnostiki professional’nykh defitsitov uchitelya: teoretiko-metodicheskiy aspekt [Quality Management in Pedagogical Education based on the Diagnostics of Teachers’ Professional Deficits: Theoretical and Methodological Aspect]. Psihologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye – Psychological Science and Education, 2022, no. 27 (1), рр. 65–81. doi: 10.17759/pse.2022270106 (in Russian).
23. Altynikova N. V., Muzayev A. A. Otsenka predmetno-metodicheskikh kompetentsiy uchiteley: aprobatsiya edinykh federal’nykh otsenochnykh materialov [Subject and methodological competencies in teachers: testing the unified federal evaluation tools]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye – Psychological Science and Education, 2019, no. 24 (1), рр. 31–41. doi: 10.17759/pse.2019240102 (in Russian).
24. Vetrov Yu. P., Chernova L. V., Dorofeyeva O. A., Egizar’yants M. N., Gerlakh I. V. Professional’nye defitsity pedagogov v oblasti predmetnykh kompetentsiy (russkiy yazyk), proyavlyayushchiyesya v usloviyakh tsifrovoy transformatsii obrazovaniya [Professional deficits of teachers in the field of subject competencies (Russian), manifested in the conditions of digital transformation of education]. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya – Perspectives of Science & Education, 2022, no. 2 (56), pp. 235–255. doi: 10.32744/pse.2022.2.14 (in Russian).
25. Kamenev R. V. Professional’nye defitsity uchitelya tekhnologii, analiz predmetnykh i metodicheskikh kompetentsiy [Professional deficiencies of teachers of technology, analysis of subject and methodical competences]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern Problems of Science and Education, 2020, no. 3, pp. 54–62. doi: 10.17513/spno.29854 (in Russian).
26. Slinkin S. V., Sadykova E. F., Klyusova V. V. O rezul’tatakh diagnostiki predmetnykh i metodicheskikh kompetentsiy uchiteley khimii [On diagnostics results of subject and methodological competences for chemistry teachers]. Istoriya i pedagogika estestvoznaniya – History and pedagogy of natural science, 2019, no. 2, pp. 18–21 doi: 10.24411/2226-2296-2019-10202 (in Russian).
27. Shaydenko N. A. Kharakteristika tipichnykh didakticheskikh zatrudneniy molodykh uchiteley [Description of typical didactic difficulties of young teachers]. Natsional’naya Assotsiatsiya Uchenykh – International scientific journal “National Association of Scientists”, 2020, no. 51 (3), pp. 12–14 (accessed 10 June 2022). URL: https://national-science.ru/wp-content/ploads/2020/02/12-14-Shajdenko-N.A.-HARAKTERISTIKA-TIPIChNYHDIDAKTIChESKIH-ZATRUDNENIJ-MOLODYH-UChITELEJ.pdf (in Russian).
28. Shkerina L. V. Professional’nye defitsity uchitelya matematiki i ikh prichiny [Professional deficits among mathematics teachers and their causes]. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V. P. Astaf’eva – Bulletin of KSPU, 2021, no. 2 (56), pp. 82–92. doi: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-56-2-274 (in Russian).
29. Carpenter J. P., Rosenberg J. P., Dousay T. A., Romero-Hall E., Trust T., Kessler A., Phillips M., Morrison S. A., Fischer C., Krutka D. G. What should teacher educators know about technology? Perspectives and self-assessments, Teaching and Teacher Education, 2020, vol. 95, рр. 103–124. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2020.103124
Issue: 6, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: TEACHER EDUCATION
Pages: 28 — 38
Downloads: 653