“READY FOR LABOUR AND DEFENSE” STANDARDS AS A SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING STUDENTS‘ PHYSICAL FITNESS
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2021-6-114-124
The importance of physical culture and sports in human life, associated with maintaining the health of the nation as a whole and ensuring individual health and working capacity of the individual in particular, is realized in the form of physical education carried out in educational institutions, including universities. A high level of physical fitness of students will ensure their ability to perform high-quality future work activities. In order to assess the level of physical fitness of students within the framework of their physical education at the university, it is possible to use the standards of the GTO complex as a universal evaluation mechanism that allows identifying the most physically developed representatives of this generation. The purpose is to determine the compliance of the level of physical fitness of modern students of non-physical education specialties with the norms of the GTO complex and to identify on this basis ways to improve the physical training of students in the conditions of a modern university. The materials for the study were theoretical and empirical data obtained on the basis of the use of methods of theoretical analysis of special literature and advanced pedagogical experience, pedagogical experiment, control tests, mathematical and statistical methods of data processing and analysis. When studying the advanced pedagogical experience accumulated in our country since the introduction of the revived GTO standards in 2014, reflected in relevant publications, as well as scientific and methodological literature in the field of physical education, it was shown that at present the level of physical fitness of students does not always meet the requirements of GTO standards. This fact was proved experimentally, by conducting control tests on the basis of the Mari State University. This indicated that additional work is required on the physical training of students, and those indicators of physical fitness of students that require the greatest development were also identified. Methodological recommendations were formulated to improve the physical training of students in accordance with the standards of the GTO. The expediency of using the GTO standards as a system for assessing students’ physical fitness was theoretically justified and empirically proved.
Keywords: GTO standards, physical fitness, physical education, physical training of students, assessment of physical fitness
References:
1. Vasekin Yu. I. Znacheniye obshchey fizicheskoy podgotovki studentov pri podgotovke k sdache normativov kompleksa GTO [The importance of general physical training of students in preparation for passing the standards of the GTO complex]. Fizicheskaya kul’tura i zdorovyy obraz zhizni studencheskoy molodezhi. Materialy VII mezhvuzovskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Physical culture and a healthy lifestyle of student youth. Materials of the VII interuniversity scientific and practical conference]. Novosibirsk, 2015. Pp. 19–21 (in Russian).
2. Belicheva T. V., Krestyainova O. V., Shapkov Yu. V., Shikhova N. A. Sostoyaniye fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti studentov v ramkakh trebovaniy obyazatel’nykh normativov kompleksa GTO [The state of physical fitness of students within the requirements of the mandatory standards of the GTO complex]. Vozrozhdeniye Vserossiyskogo fizkul’turnosportivnogo kompleksa GTO: problemy, opyt, perspektivy. Sbornik nauchno-metodicheskikh statey po itogam Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem [The revival of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex of the GTO: problems, experience, prospects. Collection of scientific and methodological articles based on the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation]. Kirov, 2016. Pp. 25–28 (in Russian).
3. Demina A. Sh., Kirillov E. M. Fizicheskaya gotovnost’ studentov ZIMIT (filial) KNITU – KАI k sdache normativov kompleksa GTO [Physical readiness of students of ZIMIT (branch) of KNITU-KAI to pass the standards of the GTO complex]. Novaya nauka: Strategii i vektory razvitiya, 2016, no. 5–2 (82), pp. 40–42 (in Russian).
4. Bich Yu. G., Samsonenko T. A., Mikhaylova T. A. Nekotorye aspekty istoricheskogo i sovremennogo opyta vnedreniya fizkul’turno-ozdorovitel’nykh praktik na primere kompleksa GTO [Some aspects of the historical and modern experience of implementing physical culture and wellness practices on the example of the GTO complex]. Fizicheskaya kul’tura, sport – nauka i praktika – Physical Culture, Sport – Science and Practice, 2018, no. 3, pp. 62–67 (in Russian).
5. Kuramshin Yu. F., Kolesnikov N. V. Vserossiyskiy fizkul’turno-sportivnyy kompleks GTO – programmno-normativnaya osnova fizicheskogo vospitaniya studentov [All-Russian physical culture and sports complex GTO-program and normative basis of physical education of students]. Nauchnye trudy Severo-Zapadnogo instituta upravleniya, 2016, vol. 7, no. 2 (24), pp. 79–84 (in Russian).
6. Postanovleniye Pravitel’stva RF ot 11.06.2014 № 540 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Vserossiyskom fizkul’turnosportivnom komplekse «Gotov k trudu i oborone» (GTO)» [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 11.06.2014 N 540 “On approval of the Regulations on the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex” Ready for work and Defense “(GTO)”] (in Russian). URL: http://base.garant.ru/70675222/ (accessed 28 August 2021).
7. Prikaz Ministerstva sporta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 12 fevralya 2019 goda № 90 «Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennykh trebovaniy Vserossiyskogo fizkul’turno-sportivnogo kompleksa «Gotov k trudu i oborone» (GTO)» [Order of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated February 12, 2019 “On approval of the state requirements of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex” Ready for Labor and Defense “(GTO)”] (in Russian). URL: http://base.garant.ru/72193512/ (accessed 30 August 2021).
8. Solomakhina T. R. Programma samostoyatel’noy podgotovki studentov vuza k vypolneniyu normativov GTO [The program of independent training of university students to meet the standards of the GTO]. Universitetskaya nauka: vzglyad v budushcheye. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, posvyashhennoy 81-letiyu Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta i 50-letiyu farmatsevticheskogo fakul’teta. V 3-kh tomakh [University Science: a look into the future. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 81st anniversary of the Kursk State Medical University and the 50th anniversary of the Faculty of Pharmacy. In 3 volumes]. Moscow, 2016. pp. 437–439 (in Russian).
9. Volodin A. V. Puti povysheniya fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti studentov vuzov po normativam Vserossiyskogo fizkul’turno-sportivnogo kompleksa GTO [Ways to improve the physical fitness of university students according to the standards of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex of the GTO]. Obrazovatel’nyy protsess: poisk effektivnykh form i mekhanizmov. Sbornik trudov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-uchebnoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem, posvyashchennoy 82-y godovshchine KGMU. Pod redaktsiyey V. A. Lazarenko, P. V. Kalutskogo, P. V. Tkachenko, A. I. Ovod, N. B. Demovoy, N. S. Stepashova [The educational process: the search for effective forms and mechanisms. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Educational Conference with international participation dedicated to the 82nd anniversary of KSMU. Eds. V. A. Lazarenko, P. V. Kalutskiy, P. V. Tkachenko, A. I. Ovod, N. B. Demova, N. S. Stepashov]. Kursk, 2017. Pp. 133–136 (in Russian).
10. Anishchenko A. P., Burdyukova E. V., Ignatov N. G., Nikityuk D. B., Rybakov V. A. Vozmozhnosti ispol’zovaniya normativov GTO i veloergometrii dlya otsenki fizicheskoy trenirovannosti studentov [The possibilities of using GTO standards and bicycle ergometry to assess students’ physical fitness]. Sistemnyy analiz i upravleniye v biomeditsinskikh sistemakh – System Analysis and Management in Biomedical Systems, 20117, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 141–147 (in Russian).
11. Arshinnik S. P., Ambartsumyan N. A., Dudka G. N. Otsenka fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti obuchayushchikhsya v sootvetstvii s normativami Vserossiyskogo fizkul’turno-sportivnogo kompleksa «Gotov k trudu i oborone» [Assessment of physical fitness of students in accordance with the standards of the All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for work and defense”]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta, 2019, no. 8 (174), pp. 19–24 (in Russian).
12. Arshinnik S. P., Ambartsumyan N. A., Tkhorev V. I. Kompleks GTO kak standart fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The TRP complex as a standard of physical fitness of citizens of the Russian Federation]. Vserossiyskiy fizkul’turno-sportivnyy kompleks «Gotov k trudu i oborone (GTO)» i massovyy sport v sisteme zdorovogo obraza zhizni naseleniya. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [The All-Russian physical culture and sports complex “Ready for labor and defense (GTO)” and mass sports in the system of a healthy lifestyle of the population. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference]. Vladimir, VlSU Publ., 2016. Pp. 41–45 (in Russian).
13. Ushakov V. I. Аnaliz urovnya kompetentnosti studentov pri podgotovke k sdache normativov GTO [Analysis of the level of competence of students in preparation for passing the TRP standards]. Fizicheskaya kul’tura i sport v sisteme obrazovaniya Rossii: innovatsii i perspektivy razvitiya. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Physical culture and sport in the education system of Russia: innovations and development prospects. Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference]. Saint Petersburg, 2016. Pp. 62–64 (in Russian).
14. Fedorova M. Yu., Bochkarnikova N. V., Sharova O. Yu. Issledovaniye urovnya fizicheskoy podgotovlennosti i gotovnosti studentov k sdache normativov GTO [Research of the level of physical fitness and readiness of students to pass the GTO standards]. Integrirovannye kommunikatsii v sporte i turizme: obrazovaniye, tendentsii, mezhdunarodnyy opyt [All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation “Integrated Communications in Sports and Tourism-education, trends, international experience”. Vol. 1]. Krasnodar, 2019. Pp. 292–296 (in Russian).
15. Zolotukhina A. I., Klyushnikova E. A. Podgotovka studentov k sdache norm GTO v protsesse uchebnykh zanyatiy fizicheskoy kul’turoy [Preparation of students for passing the GTO standards in the course of physical education classes]. Vospitatel’no-patrioticheskaya i fizkul’turno-sportivnaya deyatel’nost’ v vuzakh: resheniye aktual’nykh problem. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Educational, patriotic, physical culture and sports activities in universities: solving urgent problems. Materials of the International scientific and Practical Conference]. Tyumen, 2020. Pp. 116–120 (in Russian).
16. Neznamova T. P. Ispol’zovaniye sredstv i metodov podgotovki studentov VSHEH k vypolneniyu normativov VFSK «GTO» [The use of means and methods of preparing HSE students to meet the standards of the VFSK “GTO”]. Sportivno-massovaya rabota i studencheskiy sport: vozmozhnosti i perspektivy. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Mass sports work and student sports: opportunities and prospects. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Moscow, 2016. Pp. 154–159 (in Russian).
17. Pavlov V. E. Organizatsiya i soderzhaniye fizicheskoy podgotovki studentov vuzov dlya vypolneniya normativov kompleksa GTO [Organization and content of physical training of university students to meet the standards of the GTO complex]. Uchenye Omska – regionu. Materialy IV Regional’noy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii [Scientists of Omsk – the region. Materials of the IV Regional Scientific and Technical Conference]. Omsk, 2019. Pp. 185–187 (in Russian).
18. Goncharuk Ya. A. Puti formirovaniya samostoyatel’nosti studentov v protsesse vypolneniya normativov VFSK «GTO» [Ways of forming students ‘independence in the process of fulfilling the standards of the VFSK “GTO”]. Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki – Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki, 2016, vol. 1, no. 12, pp. 31–33 (in Russian).
19. Sysoyeva E. Yu., Stadnik E. G., Proshkina V. A., Landowner T. V., Tatarova S. Yu. Formirovaniye polozhitel’noy motivatsii k zanyatiyam fizicheskoy kul’turoy u studentov posredstvom podgotovki k sdache normativov GTO [Formation of positive motivation for physical culture classes among students through preparation for passing the GTO standards]. Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta, 2020, no. 2 (180), pp. 405–410 (in Russian).
( 374.81 kB ) 
( 364.84 kB )
Issue: 6, 2021
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 114 — 124
Downloads: 582