METAMETHODICS AS THE BASIS FOR CONSTRUCTING LEARNING ACTIVITIES
DOI: 10.23951/2307–6127-2020-6-67-72
The problem of improving the quality of methodological and subject training of future teachers is raised. Subject and methodological deficits of graduates of pedagogical universities actualize attention to the issues of metamethodics, which is interpreted by the authors as a link between the laws of classical didactics and the principles of teaching methods for individual academic subjects. It is shown that even the classics of didactics spoke about the need to allocate a special area in pedagogy, which will generalize empirical methodological experience and thereby identify the most effective forms and methods of teaching. It is assumed that the methodology can link the teaching and learning paradigms, focus on the managerial aspect of pedagogical activity, and develop effective learning scenarios. Reflections on metamethodics allow the authors to identify a special professional competence of a modern teacher: metamethodics as a set of subject, methodological and activity aspects. Due to this, the methodology can become a new theoretical basis for building educational activities at different levels and in different types of education. In the future, it will be important to study metametodics as an interdisciplinary phenomenon and identify its educational resources for building educational activities taking into account current global trends in the development of education.
Keywords: methodology, didactics, teaching, learning, educational activities, the competence of the teacher
References:
1. Shogan V. V., Storozhakova E. V. Metodika prepodavaniya istorii v shkole: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov [Methods of teaching history at school: textbook for higher schools]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2019. 233 p. (in Russian).
2. Pozdeeva S. I. Innovatsionnoye razvitiye sovremennoy nachal’noy shkoly: postroyeniye otkrytogo sovmestnogo deystviya pedagoga i rebenka [Innovative development of modern elementary school: creation of open joint action of the teacher and child]. Tomsk, 2013. 168 p. (in Russian).
3. Kapterev P. F. Izbrannye pedagogicheskiye sochineniya [Selected pedagogical essays]. Under the editorship of M. A. Arsenyev. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1982. 704 p. (in Russian).
4. Shchedrovitskiy G. P. Sistema pedagogicheskikh issledovaniy: (Metodologicheskiy analiz) [The system of pedagogical research: (Methodological analysis)]. Pedagogika i logika [Pedagogy and logic]. Moscow, Kastal’ Publ., 1992. Pp. 16–200 (in Russian).
5. Kirilyuk L. G., Krasnova T. I., Karpiyevich E. F. Programma uchebnogo kursa kak putevoditel’ dlya studenta i prepodavatelya. Vyp. 7 [The Academic Syllabus as a Guide for a Student and a Teacher. Vol. 7]. Minsk, BGU Publ., 2008. 211 p. (in Russian).
6. Polupan K. L. Rekonstruktsiya deyatel’nosti prepodavatelya vysshey shkoly [Reconstruction of Pedagogical Activities in Higher Education]. Vyssheye obrazovaniye v Rossii – Higher Education in Russia, 2017, no. 1, pp. 45–51 (in Russian).
7. Nikitina L. A. Vliyaniye issledovatel’skoy kompetentnosti na kachestvo metodicheskoy podgotovki pedagoga [The infl uence of research competence on the quality of teacher training]. Barnaul, AltGPA Publ., 2009. 205 p. (in Russian).
8. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart nachal’nogo obshchego obrazovaniya [Federal state educational standard of primary education]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 2010. 31 p. (in Russian).
9. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart osnovnogo obshchego obrazovaniya [Federal state educational standard of general education]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 2016. 48 р. (in Russian).
10. Hattie John A. S. Vidimoye obucheniye: sintez rezul’tatov boleye 50 000 issledovaniy s okhvatom boleye 86 millionov shkol’nikov [Visible learning: synthesizing the results of more than 50,000 studies covering more than 86 million students]. Edited by V. K. Zagvozdkin, E. A. Khamraeva. Moscow, Natsional’noye obrazovaniye Publ., 2017. 496 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: GENERAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 67 — 72
Downloads: 596