FEATURES OF MOTIVATION OF TEENAGERS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2019-6-63-72
The relevance of the topic is associated with the need to adapt to new educational standards, which define the necessary competencies of teachers – psychologists. One of the most important is the use in the educational process of modern methods of psychological and pedagogical interaction, which are focused on the development and formation of interest in the educational activities of students. Despite the large number of scientific papers on the motivation of educational activities, teachers are still faced with the fact that students have not formed the need for knowledge, there is no interest in learning. This problem is especially acute in teenage students. The aim of the study was to study the features of motivation of educational activities in adolescence. The hypothesis of the study was as follows: there are features of motivation of educational activity of adolescents, namely: 1) the leading motives of educational activity are: cognitive motives, achievement motives, external motives. 2) the level of educational motivation of adolescent girls is higher than the level of educational motivation of boys of the same age; for girls, emotional motives and motives of achievement are more important, and for boys, external motives. In the framework of the study analyzed the structure of educational motivation of adolescents, their attitude to teaching and academic subjects, arguments in favor of the choice of favorite and unloved subjects, as well as external and individual difficulties faced by adolescents in educational activities and the specificity of personal orientation in overcoming these difficulties. The results of the analysis both in the whole sample (eighth grade students) and in the sexual aspect (boys and girls) and their interpretation are presented. The results of the empirical study are of practical importance and can form the basis for the development of a program of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of motivation of educational activities and the formation of professional orientation of adolescents.
Keywords: motivation, educational activity, motives of educational activity, teenagers
References:
1. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart vysshego obrazovaniya po napravleniyu podgotovki 44.03.02 “Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye” [Federal state educational standard of higher education in the field of training 44.03.02 “Psychological and pedagogical education”] (in Russian). URL: http://fgosvo.ru/news/3/1642 (accessed 8 April 2019).
2. Markova A. K., Matis T. A., Orlov A. B. Formirovaniye motivatsii ucheniya [The formation of learning motivation]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1990. 192 p. (in Russian).
3. Talyzina N. F. Formirovaniye poznavatel’noy deyatel’nosti uchashchikhsya [Formation of cognitive activity of pupils]. Moscow, Znaniye Publ., 1983. 96 p. (in Russian).
4. Gamezo M. V., Matyukhina M. V., Mikhal’chik T. S. Vozrastnaya i pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya [Age and educational psychology]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1984. 256 p. (in Russian).
5. Markova A. K., Orlov A. B., Fridman L. M. Motivatsiya ucheniya i eye vospitaniye u shkol’nikov [Motivation of learning and its education in schoolchildren]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1983. 64 p. (in Russian).
6. Shamova T. I., Perminova L. M. Motivatsiya kak vazhneyshiy faktor upravleniya uchebnym interesom [Motivation as the most important factor of educational interest management]. Khimiya v shkole, 1993, no. 2, pp. 65–67 (in Russian).
7. Rubinshteyn S. L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii [Fundamentals of General psychology]. Saint-Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2002. 720 p. (in Russian).
8. Gizhitskiy V. V. Vnutrenniye i vneshniye motivy uchebnoy deyatel’nosti kak faktory akademicheskoy uspevaemosti starsheklassnikov. Dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [Internal and external motives of educational activity as factors of academic performance of high school students. Diss. cand. psychol. sci.]. Moscow, 2016. 273 p. (in Russian).
9. Gordeyeva T. O. Motivatsiya uchebnoy deyatel’nosti shkol’nikov i studentov: struktura, mekhanizmy, usloviya razvitiya. Dis. dokt. psikhol. nauk [Motivation of educational activity of pupils and students: structure, mechanisms, conditions of development. Diss. doct. psychol. sci.]. Moscow, 2013. 444 p. (in Russian).
10. Larionov O. I. Razvitiye motivatsii uchebnoy deyatel’nosti shkol’nikov podrostkovogo vozrasta. Dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [Development of motivation of educational activity of schoolchildren of teenage age. Diss. cand. psychol. sci.]. Saratov, 2004. 245 p. (in Russian).
11. Fetiskin N. P. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya diagnostika razvitiya lichnosti i malykh grupp [Social and psychological diagnostics of personality development and small groups]. Moscow, Izdatel’stvo Institute of Psychiatry Publ., 2002. 490 p. (in Russian).
12. Il’in E. P. Motivatsiya i motivy [Motivation and motives]. Saint-Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2003. 512 p. (in Russian).
13. Sidorenko E. V. Metody matematicheskoy obrabotki v psikhologii [Methods of mathematical processing in psychology]. Saint-Petersburg, Rech’ Publ., 2003. 350 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 6, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: GENERAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 63 — 72
Downloads: 1337