HUMAN’S PSYCHE STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND PHENOMENA
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2019-2-179-189
The article contains the description and the visual representation of the ideal object – the structure of the human psyche which is considered in the context of systematic studies. The disciplinary levels of study of the phenomenon of the human psyche are described in the article. The scientific concepts of special epistemological value are shown in it. The author’s graphic images (schemes) are presented in the article, they illustrate the structure of the human psyche in the context of systematic studies. The ideal structure of the psyche consists of three subsystems: consciousness, personality and cognitive sphere; the material structure of the psyche includes a biological basis. The general system functions of the psyche and the functions of its individual elements are described. The article`s materials complement the existing scientific ideas about the psyche and its structure. The comparison and the analysis of the material of that research allowed to draw conclusions: the human psyche is similar to a system consisting of an ideal structure (consciousness, personality, cognitive organization) and material (biological basis). The human brain and the psyche are connected like the net and the hypernetwork. The human psyche performs cognitive, relative, regulatory, adaptive functions. The standard process of ontogenesis is accompanied by the development and complication of the psyche. The functioning of structures of the psyche determinates the origin of the system time phenomenon.
Keywords: psychology, mental life, consciousness, personality, cognitive organization, functions, system, structure, element
References:
1. Sokolova Ye. Ye. Psikhika: forma ili funktsiya deyatel’nosti? (K diskussiyam vo vnutrennem opponentnom kruge shkoly A. N. Leont’yeva) [Mind: form or function of activity? (To the discussions in the inner opponent circle of the school of A. N. Leontiev)]. Voprosy psikhologii – Voprosy Psychologii, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 100–110 (in Russian).
2. Bratus’ B. S. «Psikhika» i «lichnost’» v otsutstvii «dushi» i «dukha» [“Psyche” and “personality” in the absence of “soul” and “spirit”]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya – Consultative Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2014, n. 5, pp. 118–138.
3. Bol’shoy psikhologicheskiy slovar’. Red. B. Meshsheryakov, V. Zinchenko [Large psychological dictionary (Ed. B. Meshcheryakov, V. Zinchenko)]. Moscow, AST Publ., 2009. 816 p. (in Russian).
4. Gadel’shina T. G., Shelekhov I. L. Metodologiya i metody nauchnykh issledovaniy [Methodology and research methods]. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2017. 264 p. (in Russian).
5. Shelekhov I. L., Belozerova G. V. Struktura lichnosti v kontekste sistemnykh issledovaniy [Structure of the person in the context of system researches] Vserossiyskiy festival’ nauki NAUKA 0+. XXII Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh «Nauka i obrazovaniye» [National Festival of Science NAUKA 0+. XXII International Conference of Students, Graduate Students and Young Scientists “Science and Education” (Tomsk, 16–20 April. 2018)]. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2018, vol. III, рр. 42–58. (in Russian).
6. Yazykov K. G., Shelekhov I. L., Bulatova T. A. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskaya antropologiya [Psychological and pedagogical anthropology]. Tomsk, TSPU Publ., 2013. 308 p. (in Russian).
7. Shelekhov I. L. Sistemnyy podkhod kak metodologicheskiy bazis lichnostno oriyentirovannykh psikhologicheskikh issledovaniy [Systematic approach as a methodological basis of personality-oriented psychological research]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2017, vol. 2 (16), рр. 9–20 (in Russian). DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-2-9-20.
8. Anokhin K. V. Kognitom: gipersetevaya model’ mozga [Cognit: hypernet model of the brain]. Neyroinformatika–2015: XVII Vserossiyskaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya konferentsiya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [Neuroinformatics–2015: XVII National Scientific and Technical Conference with International Participation: a collection of scientific papers (January 19–23, 2015)]. Moscow, 2015. Vol. 1. P. 14a. (in Russian).
9. Lazutkin A. A., Komissarova N. V., Toptunov D. M., Anokhin K. V. Vizualizatsiya morfologii mozga s pomoshch’yu trekhmernoy mikroskopii i flyuorestsentnogo okrashivaniya po metodu Nisslya [Brain morphology imaging by 3d microscopy and fluorescent Nissl staining]. Byulleten’ eksperimental’noy biologii i meditsiny – Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 2013, vol. 155, no 3, pp. 381–384 (in Russian).
10. Shigeyev V. B. Sudebno-meditsinskiye zametki: eponimy, terminy i ponyatiya v tanatologii [Forensic notes: eponyms, terms and concepts in thanatology]. Moscow, Pero Publ., 2017. 324 p. (in Russian).
11. Akhmetova L. V. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya adaptatsiya i professional’noye razvitiye lichnosti v pedagogicheskom vuze (iz opyta raboty) [Social and psychological adaptation and professional development of a person in pedagogical university (experience based)]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta – Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2010, vol. 4 (94), рр. 131–135. (in Russian).
12. Diveyev D. A., Demidov A. A. Pertseptivnoye doveriye i adekvatnost’ otsenki lichnostnykh kharakteristik cheloveka v razlichnykh usloviyakh vospriyatiya [Perceptual trust and accuracy evaluation of the personal characteristics in various conditions of perception]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya – Experimental Psychology, 2018, vol. 11, no 1, pp. 35–48. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2018110102 (in Russian).
13. Kottl T. V., Krushel’nitskaya O. B., Orlov V. A. Vzaimodeystviye psikhologa s sub”yektami obrazovatel’nogo protsessa v shkolakh SShA [Interaction of the psychologist with subjects of the educational process in US schools]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2018, vol. 9, no 2, pp. 165–178. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090211 (in Russian).
14. Schastnyy Ye. D., Surovtseva A. K., Rudnitskiy V. A. Sootnosheniye lichnostnykh osobennostey i kachestva zhizni u patsiyentov s affektivnymi rasstroystvami [Features of self-reported quality of life of patients with affective disorders under different risk for suicidal behavior]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii – Siberian Herald of Psychiatry and Addiction Psychiatry, 2016, no 1(90), pp. 63–66 (in Russian).
15. Arutyunova K. R., Bakhchina A. V., Krylov A. K., Aleksandrov Yu. I. Vozdeystviye alkogolya na serdechnyy ritm i otsenku deystviy pri reshenii moral’nykh dilemm [The effects of alcohol on heart rate and evaluation of actions in moral dilemma]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya – Experimental Psychology, 2017, vol. 10, no 1, pp. 5–22. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100102 (in Russian).
16. Vachkov I. V., Zaruba D. A., Kurtanova Yu. Ye. Psikhologicheskiye osobennosti obraza Ya i samootsenki u podrostkov s narusheniyem pochechnogo funktsionirovaniya raznoy stepeni tyazhesti [Psychological characteristics of self-image and self-assessment in adolescents with impaired renal functioning of different severity]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya – Clinical and special psychology, 2018, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 45–65. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2018070303 (in Russian).
17. Kocherova O. Yu., Pykhtina L. A., Gadzhimuradova N. D., Fil’kina O. M., Malyshkina A. I. Psikhologicheskiye osobennosti materey detey, zachatykh s pomoshch’yu ekstrakorporal’nogo oplodotvoreniya [Psychological characteristics of mothers of children conceived with the use of in vitro fertilization]. Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya – Clinical and Special Psychology, 2016, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 69–77. DOI: 10.17759/cpse.2016050305 (in Russian).
18. Golovey L. A., Petrash M. D., Strizhitskaya O. Yu., Savenysheva S. S., Murtazina I. R. Rol’ psikhologicheskogo blagopoluchiya i udovletvorennosti zhizn’yu v vospriyatii povsednevnykh stressorov [The role of psychological well-being and life satisfaction in perception of daily stress]. Konsul’tativnaya psikhologiya i psikhoterapiya – Consultative Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2018, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 8–26. DOI: 10.17759/cpp.2018260402
19. Barabanshchikov V. A., Lupenko Ye. A., Shunto A. S. Vospriyatiye lichnosti cheloveka po izobrazheniyam yego litsa na fotografii i khudozhestvennom portrete [Perception of the identity of the person depicted in the photo and in the portrait of the face]. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya – Experimental Psychology, 2017, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 56–73. DOI: 10.17759/exppsy.2017100405 (in Russian).
20. Folomeyeva T. V., Fedotova S. V. Differentsiatsiya obrazov vysokostatusnogo i nizkostatusnogo cheloveka u molodezhi [Images differentiation of high status and low status person among young people]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2018, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 197–207. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090319 (in Russian).
21. Mararitsa L. V., Kazantseva T. V., Pochebut L. G., Sventsitskiy A. L. Vklad lichnosti v sotsial’nyy kapital gruppy: struktura al’truisticheskogo investirovaniya [The contribution of the individual to the group’s social capital: the structure of altruistic investment]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2018, vol. 9, no 1, pp. 43–66. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090104 (in Russian).
22. Volkova N. V., Chiker V. A. Kar’yernyye ustanovki studentov strategicheski perspektivnykh napravleniy obucheniya [Career aspirations of the undergraduates studying some strategic occupational programs]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2018, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 90–107. DOI: 10.17759/sps.2018090107 (in Russian).
23. Levitskaya T. Ye., Tren’kayeva N. A., Kozlova N. V., Bogomaz S. A., Tsekhmeystruk Ye. A. Bezopasnost’ v strukture tsennostey molodezhi, prozhivayushchey v gorodskoy srede [Safety in the structure of values of young people living in an urban environment]. Psikhologiya i pravo – Psychology and Law, 2018, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 20–33. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2018080403 (in Russian).
24. Yushachkova T. V. Vzaimosvyaz’ ego-kompetentnosti lichnosti i sposobnosti k ponimaniyu drugogo cheloveka v yunosheskom vozraste [Interrelation between personal ego-competence and the ability to understand another person in adolescence]. Rossiyskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Russian Psychological Journal, 2018, vol. 15 (2), pp. 83–107. DOI: 10.21702/rpj.2018.2.4 (in Russian).
25. Borisova I. V., Khadykina Yu. N. Svyaz’ sposobov povedeniya v konflikte s tipami zashchitnogo i sovladayushchego povedeniya yunoshey i devushek [Strategies of behavior in conflicts, coping strategies, and defense mechanisms among adolescent boys and girls]. Rossiyskiy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Russian Psychological Journal, 2018, vol. 15 (1), pp. 92–112. DOI: 10.21702/rpj.2018.1.5 (in Russian).
26. Vekker L. M. Psikhika i real’nost’: yedinaya teoriya psikhicheskikh protsessov [Mind and reality: a unified theory of mental processes]. Moscow, Meaning Publ., 2000. 688 p. (in Russian).
27. Berestneva O. G., Zharkova O. S., Shelekhov I. L. Sistemnyy analiz i informatsionnyye tekhnologii v zadachakh issledovaniya gendernykh i lichnostnykh osobennostey sovremennykh zhenshchin [System analysis and information technologies in research tasks of gender and personal characteristics of modern women]. Tomsk, TPU Publ., 2013. 294 p. (in Russian).
28. Shelekhov I. L. Sistemnyy podkhod k opredeleniyu normy i otkloneniy v psikhologicheskikh issledovaniyakh materinstva [A systematic approach to the definition of norms and deviations in psychological studies of motherhood]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2018, vol. 3 (21), pp. 206–216 (in Russian). DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2018-3-206-216
Issue: 2, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: REVIEWS
Pages: 179 — 189
Downloads: 2828