PEDAGOGICAL GUIDANCE OF A UNIVERSITY STUDENT: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2018-3-238-241
The theoretical review of the problem of pedagogical guiding of University students is considered. Modern problems of training and education of students at university are much more complicated in the conditions of modernization processes in education. Today the general cultural and professional requirements for university graduates have increased significantly. In a rapidly developing world the system of higher education focuses on the formation of an independent personality. In addition, students must possess the culture of thinking, ability for generalization, analysis, perception of information. Also be ready for cooperation; be able to act in conditions of uncertainty; to conduct an independent search for solutions to professional problems; to strive for self-development, etc. Among other things, students need to develop qualities such as organization, innovation, responsibility, commitment, tolerance, social mobility, flexibility, sustainability. Thus, to possess a set of necessary competencies. Different authors present pedagogical support of students at the university as a phenomenon of included observation; counseling, direct participation; cooperation; self-development; ability of students to solve their learning problems; partnership; formation of professional competence of students. Also, the models of pedagogical support of university students are briefly described. Support of students is a certain kind of interaction that contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for their education and upbringing in the university. Pedagogical support is considered as a method that helps to create the necessary conditions where students have the opportunity to make the right decision in different situations. Pedagogical guiding is a necessary condition of professional and personal formation of modern students.
Keywords: pedagogical guiding, pedagogical support, adaptation, first-year-student
References:
1. Dal’ V. I. Tolkovyy slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka [Explanatory dictionary of the living great Russian language]. Moscow, 1991. 272 p. (in Russian).
2. Ozhegov S. I. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka: ok 53000 slov. Pod obshch. red. prof L. I. Skvortsova. 24-e izd., ispr. [Dictionary of the Russian language: approx 53000 words. Ed. by prof. L. I. Skvortsov. 24th edition, corrected]. Moscow, Oniks, Mir i obrazovaniye Publ., 2007. 640 р. (in Russian).
3. Kozyreva E. A. Teoretiko-tekhnologicheskiy aspekty psikhologo-pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniya detey, ikh uchiteley i rodiley [Theoretical and technological aspects of psychological and pedagogical support of children, their teachers and parents]. Shkol’nyy psikholog, 2001, no. 33. (in Russian).
4. Kucherova O. E. Problema dukhovno-nravstvennogo zdorov’ya v sovremennom vospitanii [The problem of spiritual and moral health in modern education]. SPO. Narodnoye obrazovaniye. Pedagogika, 2006, no. 5. 18 p. (in Russian).
5. Aleksandrova E. A. Vidy pedagogicheskoy podderzhky i soprovozhdeniya individual’nogo obrazovaniya [Types of pedagogical support and maintenance of individual education] (in Russian). URL: http://isiksp.ru/library/aleksandrova_ea/aleks-000001.html (accessed 04 May 2018).
6. Slastenin V. A. Kontseptual’nye osnovy realizatsii vospitatel’nogo potentsiala soderzhaniya nepreryvnogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya [Conceptual basis of realization of educational potential of the content of continuous pedagogical education]. Moscow, 2002. 62 p. (in Russian).
7. Gingel’ E. A. K voprosu o neobkhodimosty pedagogicheskogo soprovozhdeniya studentov-pervokursnikov vuza v period adaptatsii [On the need for pedagogical support of first-year students of the university during the period of adaptation]. Al’manakh sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya (Pedagogika, psikhologiya, sotsiologiya i metodika ikh prepodavaniya), 2007, no. 5, pp. 55-57 (in Russian).
8. Vasil’eva G. V. Pedagogicheskoye soprovozhdeniye formirovaniya professional’noy kompetentnosti u studentov meditsinskikh uchilishch. Dis. cand. ped. nauk [Pedagogical support of formation of professional competence of medical school students. Diss. of cand. of ped. sci.]. Yoshkar Ola, 2011, 185 p. (in Russian).
9. Ostapenko A. V. Pedagogicheskoye soprovozhdeniye samorazvitiya lichnosti studenta v usloviyakh vuza. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Pedagogical support of self-development of a student at a university. Diss. of cand. of ped. sci.]. Nizhniy Novgorod, 2005. 193 p. (in Russian).
10. Rudkova S. G. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskoye soprovozhdeniye adaptatsii studentov v vuz. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [Psychological and pedagogical support of adaptation of students at higher school. Diss. of cand. of ped. sci.]. Komsomil’sk-na-Amure, 2005. 195 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 3, 2018
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: REVIEWS
Pages: 238 — 241
Downloads: 918