CHILDHOOD SAVING AS THE MAIN VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE DECADE OF CHILDHOOD
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-4-189-197
Childhood saving is a key idea of the pedagogical conception of the development of preschool education designed by the author, a strategic vector that determines the new quality of education in the interests of childhood. The article shows that the growing challenges of globalization, informatization, the alarming tendencies of the development of modern civilization with its environmental problems, high socio-cultural dynamics, economic crises, the aggravation of interethnic conflicts, migration processes, terrorist threat, extremism and other factors threatening modern childhood, determine the need to create conditions for childhood saving in education. Childhood is seen in the article as a self-valuable phenomenon that has undergone significant transformations in recent decades. The notion of “childhood saving” is introduced into the scientific revolution, becomes the system-forming core of the paradigm of preschool education and the pedagogical means of implementing the priorities of state policy in the interests of children. The article outlines theoretical approaches to the design of a childood saving model of preschool education, reveals some principles for its implementation. The essence of pedagogical activity is seen in the creation of conditions for the preservation of childhood, the actualization of the subjectivity of the child in the course of a safe, developing, socializing life activity in a pre-school educational organization. The pedagogical concept of childhood saving was formed during the author’s many years of activity in the field of pre-school education, design and implementation of the federal state standard of pre-school education, development and approbation of its scientific and methodological support at the experimental sites of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education of the Russian Academy of Education” in more than 35 regions of the Russian Federation, monitoring studies, judgments on scientific and practical activities for specialists in the field of preschool education
Keywords: childhood, education, a decade of childhood, childhood saving, preschool education
References:
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 29 maya 2017 goda N 240 “Ob ob”yavlenii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii Desyatiletiya detstva” [Order of the President of the Russian Federation from May 29, 2017 No. 240 “On the Announcement of the Decade of Childhood in the Russian Federation”] (in Russian). URL: http://www.garant.ru/news/11 13244/#ixzz4lV34JHwu (accessed 1 October 2017).
2. Wagner I. V. Ekologiya detstva i vospitaniye v kontekste kul’tury global’nogo obshchestva [Childhood ecology and education in the context of the culture of global society]. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnoy akademii nauk (Russkaya sektsiya) – Herald of the International Academy of Science (Russian Section), 2015, No. 1 (17), pp. 31–35 (in Russian).
3. Veraksa A. N. Podkhody k opredeleniyu blagopoluchiya u detey [Approaches to the definition of well-being among children]. Rossiya mezhdu modernizatsiey i arkhaizatsiey: 1917–2017 gg. Materialy XX Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii Gumanitarnogo universiteta [Russia between modernization and archaization: 1917–2017. Materials of the XX All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Humanitarian University]. 2017. Pp. 210–212 (in Russian).
4. Rozhkov M. I. Individualizatsiya vospitaniya – tselevoy oriyentir obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [Education individualization – target reference point in educational process]. Kazanskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal – Kazan Pedagogical Journal, 2016, no. 5, pp. 67–70 (in Russian).
5. Declaration of the Child’s Right to Play. URL: http://ipaworld.org/about-us/declaration/ipa-declaration-of-the-childs-right-toplay/ http://ipaworld.org/about-us/declaration/ipa-declaration-of-the-childs-right-to-play/ (accessed 1 October 2017).
6. Deklaratsiya v zashchitu detskoy igry [Declaration in defence of child’s play]. Psikhologicheskaya nauka i obrazovaniye – Psychological Science and Education, 2011, no. 2 (in Russian). URL: http://psyjournals.ru/psyedu /2011 /n2/42064_full.shtml (accessed 1 October 2017).
7. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 01.06.2012 № 761 “O Natsional’noy strategii deystviy v interesakh detey na 2012-2017 gody” [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 01.06.2012 No. 761 “On the National Strategy of Action for Children in 2012–2017”] (in Russian). URL: o_nacion_ strategii_v_interesah_rebenka.pdf (accessed 1 October 2017).
8. Asmolov A. G. Standart – eto norma neobkhodimogo raznoobraziya [Standard – the norm of the necessary diversity]. Sovremennoye doshkol’noye obrazovaniye. Teoriya i praktika – Preschool Education Today. Theory and Practice, 2013, no. 5, pp. 14–18 (in Russian).
9. Wagner I. V., Volosovets T. V. Razvitiye vospitaniya posredstvom realizatsii professional’nogo standarta “Spetsialist v oblasti vospitaniya” [Development of Education through the realization of professional standards “Experts in the Field of Socialization”]. Sibirskiy pedagogicheskiy zhurnal – Siberian Pedagogical Journal, 2017, no. 1, pp. 7–11 (in Russian).
10. Wagner I. V., Tkacheva A. N. Ekologiya detstva v informatsionnom obshchestve: faktor pedagogicheskoy kul’tury [Childhood Ecology in the Information Society: Factors of the Pedagogical Culture]. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnoy akademii nauk (Russkaya sektsiya) – Herald of the International Academy of Science, Russian Section, 2015, no. 1 (17), pp. 27–30 (in Russian).
Issue: 4, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Pages: 189 — 197
Downloads: 1185