EXPERIENCE OF EXAMINATION STRESS BY STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERHEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRY
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-4-40-46
In the context of higher professional education humanization, the problem of identification of students exposed to distressed states during the session is considered. It is noted that data on the influence of interhemispheric differences on stress resistance is not enough in science. Specificity of examination stress as one of the forms of social stress is indicated, the main stress factors of the examination period are named. A review of the positions regarding the psychological differences attributed to individuals with right and left arm dominance is given. The stress level in students during the intersessional and examination period was diagnosed by the PSM-25 method, and its increase to average values was recorded. A comparison of the level of academic stress among right-handed and left-handed students is made on the basis of measuring the phenomenological structure of its experience. Cognitive, somatic and emotional stress symptoms of right-handers and left-handers were compared based on their self-evaluation. Differences in their emotional responses to stress were revealed. When assessing exam excitement in general, left-handers perceive the situation more dramatically, which was confirmed statistically. A qualitative analysis of coping strategies for students with different types of interhemispheric asymmetry was carried out. Differences in emotional copying of right-handed and left-handed people were revealed; first group preferred relatively productive strategies, while non-productive strategies predominated in the second group. Cognitive and behavioral strategies in both groups are relatively productive. A combination of indicators shows a higher risk of exam stress for left-handed people. The obtained data expand psychological concepts about individual differences associated with interhemispheric asymmetry and allow providing an individual-typological approach to the prevention of examination stress destructive consequences.
Keywords: students, stress, examination stress, coping
References:
1. Ekologiya cheloveka: slovar’-spravochnik. Pod obshch. red. akademika RAMN N. A. Agadzhanyana. Avt.-sost. N. A. Agadzhanyan, I. B. Ushakov, V. I. Torshin, P. S. Turzin, A. E. Severin, L. I. Dubovoy, N. V. Ermakova [Ecology of man. Dictionary-reference. Under the general editorship of academician RAMS N. A. Agadzhanyan. Authors N. A. Agadzhanyan, I. B. Ushakov, V. I. Torshin, P. S. Turzin, A. E. Severin, L. I. Dubovoy, N. V. Ermakova]. Moscow, KRUK Publ., 1997. 208 p. (in Russian).
2. Lavrov O. V., Balmasova I. P. Ekzamenatsionnyy stress: klasterno immunologicheskaya model’ [Examination stress: clusterimmunological model]. Moscow, 2014. 255 p. (in Russian).
3. Gaponova S. A. Osobennosti adaptatsii studentov vuzov v protsesse obucheniya [Adaptation peculiarities of university students in the learning process]. Psikhologicheskiy zhurnal – Psychological Journal, 1994, T. 15, no. 3, pp. 131–135 (in Russian).
4. Kashirina L. V., Kraeva K. V., Verba I. K. Koping-povedeniye studentov v usloviyakh ekzamenatsionnogo stressa [Students’ coping behavior in the conditions of examination stress]. Psikhologiya. Ekonomika. Pravo – Psychology. Economics. Law, 2013, no. 4, pp. 15–24 (in Russian).
5. Repina D. A., Raskina E. A., Novikova A. O., Dorokhov E. V., Karpov A. V. Gendernyye osobennosti psikhofiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya studentov vo vremya ekzamenatsionnogo stressa [Gender peculiarities of students psychophysiological state during examination stress]. Mezhdunarodnyy studencheskiy nauchnyy vestnik – International Student Scientific Bulletin, 2015, no. 2, pp. 115–117 (in Russian).
6. Sharypova N. V., Sveshnikov A. A. Vliyaniye ekzamenatsionnogo stressa na adaptatsionnyye reaktsii u studentok s raznym somatotipom [Examination stress influence on adaptive reactions in female students with different somatotype]. Sovremennyye naukoyёmkiye tekhnologii – Modern high technologies, 2005, no. 3, pp. 106–107 (in Russian).
7. Rukavishnikov A. V. Vliyaniye ekzamenatsionnogo stressa na effektivnost’ sdachi ekzamenov studentami razlichnykh psikhologicheskikh tipov [Examination stress influence on the effectiveness of taking exams by students of various psychological types]. Dostizheniya vuzovskoy nauki – Achievements of university science, 2016, no. 23, pp. 103–109 (in Russian).
8. Andreeva E. A., Solov’eva S. A. Osobennosti proyavleniya stressa u studentov vo vremya sdachi ekzamenatsionnoy sessii [Features of stress in students during delivery examination]. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: pedagogika i psihologiya – Azimuth of Scientific Researches: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2016, vol. 5, no. 1 (14), pp. 140–143 (in Russian).
9. Backovic’ D. V. Stress and mental health among medical students. SrpArhCelokLek, 2013, vol. 141 (11–12), pp. 780–784.
10. Dyrbye L. N., Thomas M. R., Shanafelt T. D. Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among U.S. and Canadian medical. Acad. Med., 2006, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 354–373.
11. Lay C., Schouwenburg H. Trait procrastination, time management and academic behavior. J. Soc. Behav. Pers., 1993, vol. 84, pp. 647–662.
12. Lazarus R. S. Progress on a cognitive motivational-relational theory of emotion. American Psychologist, 1991, vol. 46, pp. 819–837.
13. Al-Dubai S. A., Al-Naggar R. A., Alshagga M. A. Stress and coping strategies of students in a medical faculty in Malaysia. Malays. J. Med. Sci., 2011, vol. 18 (3), pp. 57–64.
14. Abella R., Heslin R. Appraisal processes, coping, and the regulation of stress-related emotions in a college examination. Basic and ApplSoc Psych., 1989, vol. 10 (4), pp. 311–327.
15. Avchinnikova D. Comparative characteristics of temperamental features of the “right handers” and the “left-handers”. 13TH Warsaw Internional medical congress for young scientists. Warshaw, Medical University of Warsaw, 2017. Pp. 258–259.
Issue: 4, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 4
Rubric: ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 40 — 46
Downloads: 1049