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1 | In the conditions of modernization of the education system the introduction of new FSES of general education and teacher’s professional standard developing teacher’s professional and ethical readiness to fulfill the tasks assigned to him is extremely important. The purpose of the presented research is the development of teacher’s professional and ethical qualities when working with trainees with disabilities. The research is based on the theory of professional pedagogical education, theoretical and practical research of problems and aspects of professional ethics and professional and ethical qualities of the teacher (V. N. Averkin, V. A. Bolotov, G. A. Bordovsky, S. G. Vershlovsky, A. L. Gavrikov, V. V. Gorshkova, I. A. Zimnya, Yu. N. Kulyutkin, V. M. Mitina, V. G. Onushkin, S. A. Pisareva, N. F. Radionova, G. S. Sukhobskaya, A. P. Tryapitsina, and others). The authors determine the structure of the teacher’s ethical competence, which allows him to work with disabled children, provide the methodology for identifying the needs of the teaching staff in the development of professional and ethical qualities that makes it possible to create comfortable and tolerant environment in the educational organization. Inclusive etiquette is proposed, which implies certain responsibility of each person, included in the educational environment, readiness for the manifestation of assistance as an integral personal quality. Developing professional and ethical qualities of the teacher and his readiness for their manifestation in work with children with disabilities presupposes formation of a whole range of qualities that are based on personal resources, such as charity, empathy, tolerance, pedagogical optimism, self-control. Solving the problem of training teachers to work with children with disabilities will realize intensive introduction of inclusive education in the country, increase the level of teachers’ professional competence. Keywords: inclusive education, pedagogical ethics, professional and ethical qualities, tolerance, principles of inclusive ethics | 995 | ||||
2 | In the process of the formation of the information society, the problem of educating a moral personality is becoming increasingly important. The ongoing civilizational breakdown contributed to a change in the value orientations of youth, which also affected the development of leading ideas of professional ethics. Professional activity forms in a person not only professional skills, but also certain personal characteristics, as well as attitude to various aspects of his work activity. In this regard, professional ethics is one of the most important aspects of any professional activity, acting as a regulator of the interaction of people in the professional sphere. As standards that act as reference, those patterns of behavior are accepted that have developed as the content and methods of implementing specific professional activities in the processes of human interaction develop. On the basis of historical and pedagogical analysis, the study proves the existence of a problem requiring the study of professional ethics as a form of morality. The article describes the leading functions of pedagogical ethics: regulatory, ensuring the coordination of elements of the sphere of morality of the teacher; formative and educational, aimed at the development of any personal values; cognitive associated with the reflection in the individual mind of pedagogical values); an analysis of the leading concepts of pedagogical ethics as a form relative to the scope of an independent section of axiological knowledge is proposed. The analysis of the literature of the era showed that the forms of categories among the professional environment of the pedagogical group of ethics, the words of the most important forms for axiological understanding of the essence and the content of moral requirements of duty to the personality of the teacher, the categories of “pedagogical sheet of justice”, “pedagogical duty”, “pedagogical tact tact”, “pedagogical authority as well”. Keywords: professional and ethical qualities, specialist, teacher, moral, morality | 896 |