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1 | The article is the result of theoretical judgments of problems of ethno cultural formation. Questions of the maintenance of ethno cultural formation and its influence on the new generation are described. Keywords: ethno cultural formation, national pedagogies, traditional Russian culture, state national policy | 1110 | ||||
2 | This paper is the result of a theoretical understanding of problems of ethnic and cultural education and upbringing of children and youth through the traditional Russian folk dance. Appeal to the history of Russian dance allowed to note that it is one of the most ancient forms of folk art, which arose on the basis of employment rights and transmitting thoughts, feelings, moods, attitudes towards people living phenomena. Its development is closely linked with the entire history of the Russian people. The article defines the stages of learning folk dance in a natural rural environment and illustrated educational influence of Russian folk dance on younger generation. The article covers the problems of teaching everyday choreography at the present stage of social development and the possibility of learning Russian folk dance on the bases of interdisciplinary integration of disciplines, allowing to cover as campletely as possible dancing folklore in the context of traditional folk culture as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon. Keywords: everyday choreography, ethno cultural education, national pedagogy, traditional Russian culture | 962 | ||||
3 | The article is dedicated to the question of uniqueness of Russian art of dance and its educational potential. Russian dance, Russian song, Russian melody – an integral part of Russian folk art culture, allow a nation living in the same territory, to realize itself as a whole, to have the same values and moral ideals. Russia is a huge multinational country, but most of its population is Russian, which in the whirlwind of political, economic and social problems of lost traditions, morality and great dance is the heritage of its people. Studying ways to preserve and promote Russian folk dance at the time when every nation defends its uniqueness and independence, is becoming the most important. New time creates new values, new tastes, trends, rhythms and preferences. The loss of the traditions of the past damages both the national culture of the country and the whole of mankind. It addresses the issue of playing on the stage of the best examples of Russian art of dance. Currently, a large part of all stage works in Russia, one way or another connected with the art of dance, are the material of modern choreography borrowed from Western culture, so the Russian dance has become an impersonal set of certain elements of dance, sometimes having nothing to do with it. As a consequence, there was a partial loss of educational potential inherent in the Russian dance. The examples of the distinctive regional forms of Russian dance, are formed under the influence of weather and household characteristics. As a result, every region of Russia has both general and its unique Russian folk dance forms. In this case, the age limit stages are practically the same, but since the mechanisms of transmission of dance experience, used in traditional culture is lost, then at this stage there is a purposeful learning and teaching dancing skills. Keywords: traditional culture, Russian folk dance, regional features of Russian dance | 975 | ||||
4 | Questions of formation of positive motivation to work and labor activity by means of festive culture are considered. Preservation of life of society throughout many centuries was supported thanks to traditions of labor education of the Russian people. Throughout many centuries work was realized as the expedient, conscious, physical and intellectual activity directed to satisfaction of material and spiritual needs, developing physical and spiritual powers of the person, playing the main role for life support of society. Now the problem of formation of positive motivation to work is one of the most relevant in questions of education of younger generation. The characteristic of the functions of festive culture of the Russian people exerting impact on labor education is given. All labor cycles were followed by the ritual and ceremonial actions which are a basis of festive culture of the Russian people: plowed land, sowing, haymaking, harvest, harvesting, threshing, hunting, fishing season. According to the researchers, the holidays held a regulatory and socionormative role, formed love and respect for their native land, cultivated the aesthetic and moral qualities of the individual. Modern society with its revaluation of values has led to the destruction of continuity between generations, decrease in value of family values, reduction of influence of traditions on behavior of people, change of the attitude to work. Features of modern life of society have changed not only functions of holidays, but also their contents. Many of them have lost the initial value and were transformed. The article gives examples of the factors which have influenced transformation of holidays in modern society. Describes manifestations of the festive actions allowing to bring up the valuable attitude to work. Keywords: festive culture, traditions of the Russian people, labor education | 1127 |