SELF-TRANSCEDENCE AS THE BASIS OF PREADAPTIVE STRATEGY OF MEANING-BUILDING
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2020-3-185-190
True development of personality is associated with the departure from adaptability as an adaptation in an externally determined reality to the preadaptive nature of activity. Preadaptive allows shaping properties of the individual that facilitates the passage of crisis situations. The preadaptive strategy for the building of meanings of life activity is based on the desire for selftranscendence as a way to go beyond the boundaries of what a person has mastered in order to find and realize his true purpose. For real personal growth, the prospect of further development is necessary , which means a transition from self-actualization to self-transcendence, which allows you to interact with the extra-positive reality on the basis of the highest meaning plans of human existence in the world. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of selftranscendence, which is the basis of the preadaptive strategy of meaning building. Analysis of such features of self-transcendence as: the ability to overcome the experience of the finiteness of his existence; the experience of insight; initiating the activity of a socially significant act; the preservation of subjectivity; the ability to positively undergo existential crises; a tolerance for ambiguity; creativity; responsibility in search for his own destiny. The results obtained allow us to formulate a definition of a preadaptive meaning-forming strategy.
Keywords: meaning, meaning sphere, preadaptivity, creativity, self-transcendence, meaning-building strategy
References:
1. Petrovskiy V. A. Psikhologiya neadaptivnoy aktivnosti [Psychology of non-adaptive activity]. Rossiyskiy otkrytyy universitet [Russian open University]. Moscow, Gorbunok Publ., 1992. 224 p. (in Russian).
2. Leont’ev D. A. Novye orientiry v ponimanii psikhologii lichnosti: ot neobkhodimogo k vozmozhnomu [New guidelines in the understanding of personality psychology: from the necessary to the possible]. Voprosy psikhologii – Voprosy Psychologii, 2011, no. 1, pp. 3–27 (in Russian).
3. Asmolov A. G., Shekhter E. D., Chernorizov A. M. Preadaptatsiya k neopredelennosti kak strategiya navigatsii razvivayushchikhsya sistem: marshruty evolyutsii [Preadaptation to uncertainty as a strategy for navigation of developing systems: routes of evolution]. Voprosy psikhologii – Voprosy Psychologii, 2017, no. 4, pp. 3–26 (in Russian).
4. Bratus’ B. S. Urovni razvitiya smyslovoy sfery lichnosti [Levels of development of the semantic sphere of personality]. Obshchaya teoriya smysla, psikhologicheskiye kontseptsii smysloobrazovaniya, smyslodidaktika: khrestomatiya. Sost. I. V. Abakumova, P. N. Ermakov, I. A. Rudakova [General theory of meaning, psychological concepts of meaning formation, smyslodidaktika: reader. Comp. I. V. Abakumova, P. N. Ermakov, I. A. Rudakova]. Moscow, KREDO Publ., 2014. P. 135–146 (in Russian).
5. Maslow A. H. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. Penguin Books Publ., 1971 (Rus. ed.: Maslou A. Dal’niye predely chelovecheskoy psikhiki. Saint Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2017. 448 p.) (in Russian).
6. Rean A. A., Kolominskiy Ya. L. Sotsial’naya pedagogicheskaya psikhologiya [Social pedagogical psychology]. Saint Petersburg, Piter Kom Publ., 1999. 416 p. (in Russian).
7. Frankl V. E. The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logotherapy (Rus. ed.: Frankl V. E. Doktor i dusha. Per. s angl. Boreyev A. A. Saint Petersburg, Yuventa Publ., 1997. 287 p.)
8. Bitekhina L. D. Postanovka voprosa o dukhovnom izmerenii lichnosti i eyo sposobnostey [Statement of the question about the spiritual measurement of personality and its abilities]. Materialy Vserossisykoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Psikhologiya sposobnostey: ot samoraskrytiya k professional’noy realizatsii» (Vladivostok, 11–12 aprelya 2018 g.) [Materials of the Russian national scientific conference «Psychology of abilities: from self-disclosure to professional realization», Vladivostok, 11–12 April 2018]. Vladivostok, VSUES Publ., 2018. Pp. 7–10 (in Russian).
9. Motorina L. E. Chelovek kak antropologicheskaya tselostnost’: metodologiya issledovaniya [Man as an anthropological integrity: research methodology]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta pri Pravitel’stve Rossiyskoy Federatsii – Humanities and social sciences. Bulletin of The Financial University, 2018, vol. 8, no. 4 (34), pp. 44–49 (in Russian).
10. Sulimov V. A. Samotranstsendentsiya i preodoleniye: aspekty smyslovoy deyatel’nosti [Self-transcendence and overcoming: aspects of semantic activity]. Chelovek. Kul’tura. Obrazovaniye – Human. Culture. Education, 2018, no. 1 (27), pp. 40–48 (in Russian).
11. Lotman Yu. M. Nepredskazuemye mekhanizmy kul’tury [Unpredictable mechanisms of culture]. Tallinn, TLU Press Publ., 2010. 232 p. (in Russian).
12. Markova A. S., Mamukina G. I. Samotranstsendentsiya kak otlichitel’naya cherta geroya metamodernistskogo proizvedeniya [Self-transcendence as a distinctive feature of the hero of a metamodernist work]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Russkaya filologiya – Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Russian Philology, 2019, no. 3, pp. 146–156 (in Russian).
13. Chernikova I. V., Loginovskaya Yu. V. O tvorcheskoy sushchnosti cheloveka v kontekste krizisa identichnosti [On the creative essence of man in the context of the identity crisis]. Yazyk i kul’tura – Language and Culture, 2019, no. 47, pp. 93–110 (in Russian).
14. Vasenkin A. V. Chto takoye ekzistentsial’nyy krizis [What is an existential crisis]. Sotsial’naya kompetentnost’ – Social Competence, 2018, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 81–86 (in Russian).
15. Pelepchuk L. O. Vzaimosvyaz’ tolerantnosti k neopredelennosti i kontseptsii krizisnoy situatsii [The Relationship of tolerance to uncertainty and the concept of a crisis situation]. Simbirskiy nauchnyy vestnik – Simbirsk Scientific Bulletin, 2019, no. 4 (38), pp. 37–40 (in Russian).
16. Volokhova E. V. Sotsiokul’turnye i lichnostnye determinanty samotrans-tsendirovaniya svobody cheloveka [Sociocultural and personal determinants of self-transcending human freedom]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki – The Humanities and Social Sciences, 2016, no. 5, pp. 2–17 (in Russian).
17. Berdyayev N. A. Filosofiya svobody [Philosophy of freedom]. Moscow, T8 RUGRAM Publ., 2018. 372 p. (in Russian).
( 386.15 kB ) 
( 378.02 kB )
Issue: 3, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 185 — 190
Downloads: 801