PROSPECTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL QUEST IN THE STUDY OF THE ARTISTIC CREATION OF THE NOVEL “MASHENKA” BY VLADIMIR NABOKOV
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2020-1-9-20
The article deals with a topical question of modern literary studies – research, development and approbation of the active forms of mastering the fiction poetics. The article indicates the existing methods of the artistic creations in literature classes, describes the prospects of the educational quest and the main stages of realization of the quest as an educational technology. The article represents the quest based on the creative works by Vladimir Nabokov, the process and results of its testing on participants with different levels of knowledge (freshmen philologists and high school students). In understanding the methodological principles of working with space in the lessons of literature, we rely on the works of E. I. Korostileva, Yu. G. Pykhtina, S. V. Kashirina, A. K. Gaisina, Yu. G. Pykhina, O. I. Fedotov. When developing the quest, three methodological grounds were taken into account. 1. The use of analytical types of tasks. 2. Reliance on the literary tradition of the study of artistic space. 3. Literary analysis should precede the methodical development of the quest. Approbation showed that the process of passing the quest makes the participants deep into the creative world of the novel “Mashenka” by V. Nabokov and helps with structuring not only artistic creation but also the fiction poetics in general (plot logic, dynamics of the character development, etc.). The comprehension of the fictional structure and the author’s concept of work through the quest is achieved in a rather short period.
Keywords: educational quest, fiction, artistic creation, Nabokov
References:
1. Korostileva E. I. Kategorii khudozhestvennogo vremeni i prostranstva v shkol’nom izuchenii literaturnogo proizvedeniya. Avtoref. dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [The categories of artistic time and space in school studying literary works. Abstract of thesis. cand. philol. sci.]. Moscow, 2002 (in Russian). URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/kategorii-khudozhestvennogo-vremeni-i-prostranstva-v-shkolnom-izuchenii-literaturnogo-proizv (accessed 15 January 2019).
2. Pykhtina Yu. G. Shkol’nyy analiz khudozhestvennogo proizvedeniya v aspekte prostranstvennykh kharakteristik. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [School analysis of the literary work in the aspect of spatial characteristics. Diss. cand. of ped. sci.]. Orenburg, 2005. 250 p. (in Russian). URL: https://www.dissercat.com/content/shkolnyi-analiz-khudozhestvennogo-proizvedeniya-v-aspekteprostranstvennykh-kharakteristik (accessed 15 January 2019).
3. Kashirina S. V. Formirovaniye predstavleniy uchashchikhsya o khudozhestvennom prostranstve pri izuchenii sovremennoy literatury v 11-m klasse (na primere “gorodskoy prozy” Yu. Trifonova i V. Makanina). Avtoref. dis. kand. fi lol. nauk [Formation of students’ ideas about the artistic space in the study of modern literature in the 11th grade (the study of “urban prose” by Yu. Trifonov and V. Makanin. Abstract of thesis of cand. philol. sci.]. Orenburg, 2006 (in Russian). URL: https://new-disser.ru/_avtoreferats/01003309683.pdf (accessed 15 January 2019).
4. Gasina A. K. Izucheniye proizvedeniy v aspekte khudozhestvennogo prostranstva i vremeni na urokakh literatury v 11-m klasse. Dis. kand. ped. nauk [The study of works in the aspect of artistic space and time at the lessons of literature in the 11th grade. Diss. cand. ped. sci.]. Kazan, 2008. 200 p. URL: http://www.dissercat.com/content/izuchenie-proizvedenii-v-aspektekhudozhestvennogo-prostranstva-i-vremeni-na-urokakh-literat (accessed 15 January 2019) (in Russian).
5. Pykhtina Yu. G. Teoriya i metodika analiza khudozhestvennogo teksta: prostranstvennyy aspekt: uchebnoye posobiye [Theory and methodology of literary text analysis: spatial aspect: textbook]. Orenburg, GOU OGU Publ., 2007. 113 p. (in Russian).
6. Fedotov O. I. Kak nauchit’ detey ponimat’ poetiku khudozhestvennogo proizvedeniya. Posobiye dlya uchiteley [How to teach children to understand the poetics of a work of art. Manual for teachers]. Moscow, Chistyye prudy Publ., 2005. 32 p. (in Russian).
7. Federal’nyy gosudarstvennyy obrazovatel’nyy standart srednego (polnogo) obshchego obrazovaniya [Federal state educational standard of secondary (complete) General education] (in Russian). URL: https://minobrnauki.rf/dokumenty/2365 (accessed 25 April 2019).
8. Igumnova E. A., Radetskaya I. V. Kvest-tekhnologiya v kontekste trebovaniy FGOS obshchego obrazovaniya [Quest-technology in the context of requirements of GEF of General education]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya – Modern problems of science and education, 2016, no. 6 (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razlichnye-vidy-obrazovatelnyh-kvestov-kak-chast-uchebnoy-programmy-uchrezhdeniy-dopolnitelnogo-obrazovaniya (accessed 12 March 2019).
9. Sokol I. N. Klassifi katsiya kvestov [Classifi cation of quests]. Molodiy vcheniy, 2014, no. 6 (09), pp. 138–140 (in Russian). URL: http://molodyvcheny.in.ua/fi les/journal/2014/6/89.pdf (accessed 12 March 2019).
10. Gil’genberg T. N. Modelirovaniye kak sposob formirovaniya u shkol’nikov klyuchevykh kompetentsiy i tselostnogo predstavleniya o kartine mira (na materiale predmetov “russkiy yazyk” i “literatura”) [Modeling as a way of forming students’ key competencies and a holistic view of the world picture (on the material of subjects “Russian language” and “Literature”)]. Pedagogika: traditsii i innovatsii: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Chelyabinsk, oktyabr’ 2011 g.). T. I. [Pedagogy: traditions and innovations: proceedings of international scientifi c conference (Chelyabinsk, October 2011). Vol. I]. Chelyabinsk, Dva komsomol’tsa Publ., 2011. Pp. 116–119. URL: https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/19/963/ (accessed 5 May 2019) (in Russian).
11. Lotman Yu. M. V shkole poeticheskogo slova: Pushkin. Lermontov. Gogol’: kn. dlya uchitelya [At the school of poetic words: Pushkin. Lermontov. Gogol: teacher’s book]. Moscow, Prosveshcheniye Publ., 1988. 352 p. (in Russian).
12. Lotman Yu. M. Vnutri myslyashchikh mirov [Inside the thinking worlds]. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kul’tury Publ., 1996. 464 p. (in Russian).
13. Levin Yu. Zametki o “Mashen’ke” V. V. Nabokova [Notes on Mashenka by V. V. Nabokov]. V. Nabokov: pro et contra. Saint Petersburg, Russian Christian Institute of Humanities Publ., 1997. Pp. 359–369 (in Russian).
14. Morozov D. V. Khudozhestvennoye prostranstvo-vremya v romane Nabokova “Mashen’ka” [Artistic space-time in Nabokov’s novel “Mashenka”]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova – Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2007, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 165–169 (in Russian).
15. Strel’nikova L. Yu. Ideya “vechnogo vozvrashcheniya” kak igra s tsennostyami v romane V. Nabokova “Mashen’ka” [The idea of “eternal return” as a game with values in the novel of Vladimir Nabokov “Mashenka”]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya, fi lologiya – Novosibirsk State University Bulletin. Series: History and Philology, 2016, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 113–120 (in Russian).
16. Nabokov V. V. Mashen’ka [Mashenka]. Saint Petersburg, Azbuka, Azbuka-Attikus Publ., 2012. 187 p. (in Russian).
17. Pykhtina Yu. G. K probleme ispol’zovaniya prostranstvennoy terminologii v sovremennom literaturovedenii [On the problem of using spatial terminology in modern literary studies]. Vestnik OGU – Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2013, no. 11 (160) (in Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-probleme-ispolzovaniya-prostranstvennoy-terminologii-v-sovre-mennom-literaturovedenii (accessed 7 August 2019).
Issue: 1, 2020
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: GENERAL AND ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Pages: 9 — 20
Downloads: 907