PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL METHODS OF STUDYING OF PROPERTIES OF ATTENTION AS THE BASIS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF ATTENTION DEFICIT SYNDROME OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2017-2-31-36
The problem of studying of psychophysiological manifestations of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of the student’s youth of higher education institution of physical culture is displayed. The scientific novelty is expressed in the submitted study results in the identification of the range of symptoms of ADHD based on the study of the higher nervous activity, namely, the physiological process of attention and its characteristics. Studying the reasons for the formation of learning difficulties among students is vital, one of the cumulative causes is the deficiency syndrome of attention studied by us, and also the common properties of nervous system, the level of development of higher mental functions, activity of sympathetic department. Proves the manifestation of a multifactor symptomatology of attention deficit syndrome of the persons aged 18 and over by the approved PVMR technique (determination of the primary visual and motor reaction) for detection of typological features of the nervous system and its functional state, as well as reveals the Burdon’s test as the express diagnostics of attention indexes, which is an ergonomic way of indirect diagnosis of small brain disfunctions. The provided data allow to estimate indirectly the success of educational activity depending on the speed of processing of sensory information and to carry out well-timed individual correctional work in educational and training process.
Keywords: attention deficit syndrome, attention, students of higher education institution of physical culture
References:
1. Nureev I. T. Fiziologicheskiye osobennosti studentov s raznym urovnem uspeshnosti obrazovatel’noy deyatel’nosti i sindromom defi tsita vnimaniya i giperaktivnosti. Avtoref. dis. kand. med. nauk [Physiological characteristics of students with different levels of success of educational activity and attention defi cit and hyperactivity disorder. Abstract of thesis cand. of med. sci.]. Kazan’, 2012. 21 p. (in Russian).
2. Zvyagina E. V., Kharina I. F. Integrirovannyy aspekt izucheniya sindroma defi tsita vnimaniya i giperaktivnosti: anatomomorfologicheskiy i psikhologo-pedagogicheskiy rakurs [Integrated aspect of attention defi cit disorder and hyperactivity study: anatomic-morphological and psychological angles]. Nauchno-pedagogicheskoye obozreniye – Pedagogical Review, 2016, no. 2 (12), pp. 46–51 (in Russian).
3. Fesenko E. V., Fesenko Yu. A. Sindrom defi tsita vnimaniya i giperaktivnosti u detey [The syndrome of attention defi cit and hyperactivity disorder among children.]. St. Petersburg, Nauka i Tekhnika Publ., 2010. 384 p. (in Russian).
4. Nureev I. T., Tsirkin V. I., Zlokazova M. V. Sindrom defi tsita vnimaniya i giperaktivnosti u vzroslykh, ego diagnostika i vliyaniye na uspeshnost’ obrazovatel’noy deyatel’nosti studentov (obzor literatury) [The syndrome of attention defi cit and hyperactivity disorder among adults, its diagnosis and the impact on the success of the educational activities of students (literature review)]. Vyatskiy meditsinskiy vestnik – Vyatka Medical Bulletin, 2012, no. 1, pp. 60–66 (in Russian).
5. Zavadenko N. N. Sindrom defi tsita vnimaniya i giperaktivnosti: novoye v diagnostike i lechenii [The syndrome of attention defi cit and hyperactivity disorder: what’s new in diagnosis and treatment]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta im. M. V. Lomonosova. Seriya: Medico-biologicheskie nauki – Northern (Arctic) Federal University Bulletin. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2014, no. 1, pp. 31–37 (in Russian).
6. Ashanin V. S. Komp’yuternye testy otsenki kognitivnykh sposobnostey sportsmenov [Computer tests of cognitive abilities of athletes]. Slobozhanskiy nauchno-sportivnyy vestnik – Slobozhanskyi Heral of Science and Sport, 2002, no. 5, pp. 164–166 (in Russian).
7. Il’in E. P. Psikhomotornaya organizatsiya cheloveka [Psychomotor organization of a man]. St. Petersburg, Piter Publ., 2003. 384 p. (in Russian).
8. Khasanova L. B. Individual’no-tipologicheskiye osobennosti sindroma defi tsita vnimaniya s giperaktivnost’yu: psikhofi ziologicheskiye prediktory. Avtoref. dis. kand. psikhol. nauk [Individual-typological features of attention defi cit disorder with hyperactivity: psychophysiological predictors. Abstract of thesis cand. of psychol. sci.]. Ufa, 2004. 25 p. (in Russian).
9. Meshcheryakov B. G., Zinchenko V. P. Bol’shoy psikhologicheskiy slovar’ [The big psychological dictionary]. Moscow, AST Publ.; St. Petersburg, Praym-Evroznak Publ., 2008. 868 p (in Russian).
10. Chutko L. S., Surushkina S. Yu., Yakovenko E. A., Nikishena I. S., Anisimova T. I. Sindrom defi tsita vnimaniya u vzroslykh: kliniko-psikhofi ziologicheskiye proyavleniya [Attention defi cit disorder in adults: clinical and physiological manifestations]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta im. M. V. Lomonosova. Seriya: Mediko-biologicheskiye nauki – Northern (Arctic) Federal University Bulletin. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2014, no. 1, pp. 65–71 (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Pages: 31 — 36
Downloads: 1028