PECULIARITIES OF INTERACTION OF MOTHERS WITH FOSTER AND BIOLOGICAL CHILDREN
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6127-2022-6-193-205
The article is devoted to determining the peculiarities of parent-child interaction of mothers with foster and biological sons and daughters. The main hypothesis was the assumption that there are reliable differences in the interaction with children depending on their gender and depending on the form of parenting of mothers. The study included 218 mothers – 22 to 71 years (M=43.95; SD=10.01), of which foster mothers n=112 – 27 to 71 years (M=50.40; SD=7.69) and biological mothers n=106 – 22 to 55 years (M=37.32; SD=7.46). The mothers’ groups were conventionally divided into 4 subgroups, the first included foster mothers who described their interaction with foster sons (n=48), sons’ ages 3 to 17.5 years (M=12.25; SD=3.87); the second included foster mothers who described their interaction with foster daughters (n=64), daughters’ ages 4 to 17 years (M=12.84 SD=3.24); the third included biological mothers who described their interaction with their biological sons (n=52), their ages 2.9 to 19 years (M=10.61; SD=4.80); the fourth included native mothers who described their interaction with their biological daughters (n=54), the daughters 4 to 17 years (M=10.07; SD=4.49). The results of the study revealed significant differences with regard to foster sons, with whom foster mothers will be more strict than foster daughters. Compared to biological daughters and sons in biological mothers’ interactions with them, foster mothers in relation to their foster sons and daughters will exhibit more controlling behavior, inconsistency in educational tactics, and consider themselves more authoritative parents. The results of the study show that parent-child interaction in biological and foster mothers, depends not so much on the gender of the children, but on the form of their parenthood.
Keywords: forms of family placement, parent-child interaction, foster mothers, foster sons, foster daughters, biological mothers, biological sons, biological daughters
References:
1. Avdeyeva V. P., Burmykina O. N., et al. The Russian Family and Child Welfare. Ed. I. I. Eliseeva. Moscow; Saint Petersburg, FNISTs RAN Publ., 2021. P. 219–228 (in Russian). URL: http://socinst.ru/wp-content/uploads/base/books/text/russianfamily2021.pdf (accessed 15 June 2022).
2. Gurko T. A. Blagopoluchiye detey v razlichnykh semeinykh strukturakh: obzor rezul’tatov zarubezhnykh issledovaniy [Children’s Well-being in Various Family Structures: a Review of Foreign Research Results]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Sotsial’nye nauki – Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences, 2021, no. 1 (61), pp. 45–53 (in Russian). URL: http://www.vestnik-soc.unn.ru/ru/nomera?anum=11270 (accessed 22 April 2022).
3. Dettlaff A. J., Weberb K., Pendletonb M., Boyda R., Bettencourtb B., Burtonb L. It is not a broken system, it is a system that needs to be broken: the upEND movement to abolish the child welfare system. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 2020, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 500–517. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15548732.2020.1814542
4. Enroos R., Korpinen J., Pösö T. “Informed consent” in consensual child welfare: some reflections on its controversial nature. European Journal of Social Work, 2021, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 852–863. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.1901658
5. Wisso Th., Johansson H. Transferring custody from birth parents to foster parents – an ambiguous matter. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 2018, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 321–339. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2018.1493653
6. Tsinchenko G. M. Politika v otnoshenii detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley [Politics in the Attitude of Children, who Remained Themselves without the Care of the Parents]. Upravlencheskoye konsul’tirovaniye – Administrative Consulting, 2013, no 9, pp. 62–69 (in Russian).
7. Sitnikov V. L., Strelenko A. A., Kedich S. I., Komarova A. V. Sotsial’no-pertseptivnye obrazy kak regulyatory detsko-roditel’skikh otnosheniy v priemnykh sem’yakh [Socio-perceptual images as regulators of childparentalrelations in foster families]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2021, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 129–147 (in Russian). doi: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120208
8. Kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ o brake i sem’e: 9 iyulya 1999 g., № 278-3: prinyat Palatoy predstaviteley 3 iyunya 1999 g.: odobren Sovetom Respubliki 24 iyunya 1999 g.: v red. Zakona Resp. Belarus’ ot 18.12.2019 g. [Code of the Republic of Belarus on Marriage and Family: July 9, 1999, No. 278-3: adopted by the House of Representatives June 3, 1999: approved by the Council of the Republic June 24, 1999: as amended. Law of the Rep. Belarus from 18 December 2019]. ETALON. Zakonodatel’stvo Respubliki Belarus’ [REFERENCE. Legislation of the Republic of Belarus]. Minsk, 2022 (in Russian). URL: https://etalonline.by/document/?regnum=hk9900278 (accessed 22 May 2022).
9. Strelenko A. A. Sotsial’naya pertseptsiya i otnosheniya s det’mi v priyemnykh sem’yakh [Social Perception and Relationships with Children in Foster Families]. Vitebsk, VSU named after P. M. Masherov Publ., 2020. 121 p. (in Russian).
10. Lutoshkina S. Yu. Formirovaniye instituta sotsial’noy zashchity detey-sirot i detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley, v Rossii. Avtoref. ... dis. kand. sotsiol. nauk [Formation of the Institute for the Social Protection of Orphans and Children without Parental Care in Russia. Abstract of thesis ... cand. sociol. sci.]. Moscow, 2016. 25 p. (in Russian).
11. Semeynyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii: 29 dekabrya 1995 g., № 223-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021): Prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 8 dekabrya 1995 g. [Family Code of the Russian Federation: December 29, 1995, No. 223-FZ (as amended on July 2, 2021): Adopted by the State Duma on December 8, 1995]. KODIFIKATsIYa RF, deistvuyushcheye zakonodatel’stvo Rossiiskoy Federatsii [RF CODIFICATION, current legislation of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, 2022 (in Russian). URL: https://rulaws.ru/Semeynyy-kodeks/ (accessed 16 June 2022).
12. Avdeyeva V. P., Rusakova M. M. Teoreticheskiye osnovaniya i rezul’taty issledovaniya sotsial’noy politiki v otnoshenii detey-sirot i detey, ostavshikhsya bez popecheniya roditeley, v postsovetskikh stranakh [Social policy for orphans and children left without parental care in post-Soviet countries]. Peterburgskaya sotsiologiya segodnya – St. Petersburg Sociology Today, 2017, no 8, pp. 111–136 (in Russian). URL: http://www.pitersociology.ru/files/PSS8.pdf (accessed 18 February 2022).
13. Kuchmayeva O. V. Problema vtorichnogo sirotstva v Rossii: puti resheniya [Solutions to the Problem of Secondary Orphanhood in Russia]. Paradigmy i modeli demograficheskogo razvitiya: sbornik statey XII Ural’skogo demograficheskogo foruma. Tom 2 [Paradigms and models of demographic development: collection of articles of the XII Ural Demographic Forum. Vol. 2]. Eds. O. A. Kozlova, G. E. Kornilov, B. Yu. Berezin, N. P. Neklyudova. Ekaterinburg, UIEC Publ., 2021. Pp. 38–48 (in Russian). URL: https://uiec.ru/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Демфорум_2021_ТII.pdf (accessed 09 January 2022).
14. Markovskaya I. M. Psikhologiya detsko-roditel’skikh otnoshenii [Psychology of Child-Parent Relations]. Chelyabinsk, YuUrGU Publ., 2007. 91 p. (in Russian).
15. Novikova M. A., Rean A. A. Osobennosti materinskogo otnosheniya v svyazi s formirovaniem cennostnyh orientaciy sovremennyh podrostkov [Features of Maternal Attitude linked to Values-Based Orientations of Modern Adolescents]. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo – Social Psychology and Society, 2021, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 148–165 (in Russian). doi: https://doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120209
( 444.76 kB ) 
( 434.06 kB )
Issue: 6, 2022
Series of issue: Issue 6
Rubric: PSYCHOLOGY
Pages: 193 — 205
Downloads: 54