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1 | Russian teaching in China has a centuries-old history. It has been deeply influenced by different teaching schools in Russia, Europe and America, among which grammar-translation method, conscious-comparative method, and conscious-practice method exert the deepest influence on Russian teaching in China. On the basis of introducing and absorbing advanced foreign language teaching modes abroad, China has combined the modes with Russian teaching situation in China to form a Russian teaching methodology research system with Chinese characteristics. Keywords: Russian teaching methodology, teaching methods, stages of development of teaching methodology | 1230 | ||||
2 | As a method that draws increasing attention in teaching Russian in China to speakers of other languages, cultural dialogue helps students understand Russia and Russian culture while studying the language. Although it has already been recognized by the experts and scholars engaged in Russian teaching, there still remains a gap of China-Russia cultural communication in the textbooks and reference books currently used by the Russian Major of Chinese tertiary institutions. Giving a range of examples of cultural communication between China and Russia, this paper aims at helping students to learn Russian more effectively so as to achieve intercultural communication. Keywords: intercultural communication, сultural dialogue, China, Russia | 1049 | ||||
3 | It is well known that language and culture are interdependent and interrelated. Learning language through the help of culture has been greatly acknowledged in the language field. Meanwhile, it has been proved that barriers of cross-culture communication are bound to affect language learning if we fail to learn language with the help of native language. Particularly, the international symposium “Russian Education in China in the Past 300 Years” was held in Shanghai in 2008, after which research on Chinese Russian education history has been discussed heatedly. Reviewing history, we can see that Russian education in China has gone through a rough road. This thesis discusses the necessity of introducing Chinese culture in Russian of Russian Major in Chinese Higher Education. Chinese students majoring in languages are lacking in a basic understanding of Chinese culture, therefore, they are having enormous difficulty in introducing Chinese politics, economy, civilization, history, tradition, etc. when communicating with foreigners. This not only prohibits the interaction between Chinese people and foreigners, but discourages the spread of Chinese civilization. That is why this thesis puts forward the idea of comparative study of target language and native language in Russian teaching in Chinese higher education in that it improves students’ language skill and disseminates the brilliant Chinese culture as well. Keywords: Russian teaching, culture, China | 1163 | ||||
4 | The world we live is currently in the development mode of political, economic and cultural globalization, so foreign language education is receiving more and more attention all over the world. Thus, it is also imperative to establish a new model of teaching Russian as a foreign language in China. Meanwhile, both the changes that China has made under the “One Belt and Road Initiative” and the impact of Chinese culture’s “going out” strategy have brought new opportunities and challenges to Russian language teaching. Many Chinese experts and scholars have written several relevant articles to discuss the mode of teaching Russian talents under such new situation. In 2018, the Ministry of Education of China published the “National Standards for Undergraduate Professional Teaching Quality in Ordinary Colleges and Universities” (referred to as “National Standard”) providing a basis for the establishment of Russian professional quality standards and improving the quality of teaching Russian talents in the new era. The positioning of the “national standard” is reflected in the following three rules: 1) Professional orientation: combination of tradition and innovation. 2) Talent training: combination of comprehensive quality and practical ability. 3) Teaching staff: combination of teaching and scientific research. Meanwhile, the existing problems of Russian teaching in China are expounded. Keywords: Russian teaching, talent training, National Standard | 787 |